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History of Florence and of the Affairs of Italy

マキャヴェッリ

言語:
英語
状態:
完全な作品
著者性:
著者自身による
テキストの状態:
スキャンのノイズは検出されていません (全文に対する自動測定で、人の目では確認していません)
分量:
約 170,000 語 · 803 節
この作品を引用
  • APAマキャヴェッリ. (n.d.). History of Florence and of the Affairs of Italy. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/machiavelli/history-of-florence-and-of-the-affairs-of-italy
  • MLAマキャヴェッリ. History of Florence and of the Affairs of Italy. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/machiavelli/history-of-florence-and-of-the-affairs-of-italy.
  • Chicagoマキャヴェッリ. History of Florence and of the Affairs of Italy. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/machiavelli/history-of-florence-and-of-the-affairs-of-italy.

SigPhi が再現している版の参照です。SigPhi はそのデジタル再現であり、出版者ではありません。版の刊行年はメタデータにないため「n.d.」とし、訳者は記録がある場合のみ記します。

何についての本か

マキァヴェッリが一五二〇年から一五二五年にかけて書いたフィレンツェ史。起源から「豪華王」ロレンツォの死まで。

背景と歴史

この書を特異にしているのは、それが書かれた状況である。依頼したのは枢機卿ジュリオ・デ・メディチ、のちの教皇クレメンス七世——すなわち七年前に権力へ復帰した際、彼を逮捕させ拷問にかけたその一族である。マキァヴェッリには仕事が必要だった。こうして生まれたのは、嘘は書かないが、何を強調するかを実に注意深く選んだ書物だ。誰が金を払っていたかを知りつつ読むことも、よく読むことの一部である。根底の主張はこうだ。フィレンツェの内部抗争は偶発事ではなく、この都市の機構そのものだった。

これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。

冒頭
a course which diminished his own power, and increased that of the barbarians. Nor was the island of Britain, which is now called England, secure from them; for the Britons, being apprehensive of those who had occupied Gaul, called the Angli, a people of Germany, to their aid; and these under Vortigern their king, first defended, and then drove them from the island, of which they took possession, and after themselves named the country England. But the inhabitants, being robbed of their home, became desperate by necessity and resolved to take possession of some other country, although they had been unable to defend their own. They therefore crossed the sea with their families, and settled in the country nearest to the beach, which from themselves is called Brittany. The Huns, who were said above to have occupied Pannonia, joining with other nations, as the Zepidi, Eurili, Turingi, and Ostro, or eastern Goths, moved in search of new countries, and not being able to enter France, which was defended by the forces of the barbarians, came into Italy under Attila their king. He, a short time previously, in order to possess the entire monarchy, had murdered his brother Bleda; and having thus become very powerful, Andaric, king of the Zepidi, and Velamir, king of the Ostrogoths, became subject to him. Attila, having entered Italy, laid siege to Aquileia, where he remained without any obstacle for two years, wasting the country round, and dispersing the inhabitants. This, as will be related in its place, caused the origin of Venice. After the taking and ruin of Aquileia, he directed his course towards Rome, from the destruction of which he abstained at the entreaty of the pontiff, his respect for whom was so great that he left Italy and retired into Austria, where he died.…

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