モラリア (III)
- 言語:
- 英語
- 状態:
- 完全な作品
- 著者性:
- 帰属(著者は議論あり)
- テキストの状態:
- 良好なテキスト
- 分量:
- 約 280,000 語 · 1,348 節
この作品を引用
- APAプルタルコス. (n.d.). モラリア (III). SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/plutarch/complete-works-of-plutarch-volume-3-essays-and-miscellanies
- MLAプルタルコス. "モラリア (III)." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/plutarch/complete-works-of-plutarch-volume-3-essays-and-miscellanies.
- Chicagoプルタルコス. モラリア (III). SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/plutarch/complete-works-of-plutarch-volume-3-essays-and-miscellanies.
何についての本か
プルタルコスの随想。『対比列伝』ではなく、『モラリア(倫理論集)』と呼ばれるほうである。怒り、饒舌、迷信、子どもの教育、デルポイの神託、月面に見える顔について——数十篇の短編からなる。
背景と歴史
両者を混同しないでおきたい。本目録には『対比列伝』もあれば、こちらもある。読まれることは少ないが、より多彩なプルタルコスの半面だ。ここからは、彼がデルポイの神官であったこと、そしてあらゆる事柄に関心を寄せていたことが見てとれる。友情や心の平静について彼から引かれる一節の多くも、ここに出てくる。帰属の疑わしい論考もいくつか含まれるが、これほど大きな集成では珍しいことではない。
これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。
Epicurus's great confidant and familiar, Colotes, set forth a book with this title to it, that according to the tenets of the other philosophers it is impossible to live. Now what occurred to me then to say against him, in the defence of those philosophers, hath been already put into writing by me. But since upon breaking up of our lecture several things have happened to be spoken afterwards in the walks in further opposition to his party, I thought it not amiss to recollect them also, if for no other reason, yet for this one, that those who will needs be contradicting other men may see that they ought not to run cursorily over the discourses and writings of those they would disprove, nor by tearing out one word here and another there, or by falling foul upon particular passages without the books, to impose upon the ignorant and unlearned. Now as we were leaving the school to take a walk (as our manner is) in the gymnasium, Zeuxippus began to us: In my opinion, said he, the debate was managed on our side with more softness and less freedom than was fitting. I am sure, Heraclides went away disgusted with us, for handling Epicurus and Aletrodorus more roughly than they deserved. Yet you may remember, replied Theon, how you told them that Colotes himself, compared with the rhetoric of those two gentlemen, would appear the complaisantest man alive; for when they have raked together the lewdest terms of ignominy the tongue of man ever used, as buffooneries, trollings, arrogancies, whorings, assassinations, whining counterfeits, black-guards, and blockheads, they faintly throw them in the faces of Aristotle, Socrates, Pythagoras, Protagoras, Theophrastus, Heraclides, Hipparchus, and which not, even of the best and most celebrated authorities.…