対比列伝
- 言語:
- 英語
- 状態:
- 完全な作品
- 著者性:
- 著者自身による
- テキストの状態:
- スキャンのノイズは検出されていません (全文に対する自動測定で、人の目では確認していません)
- 分量:
- 約 750,000 語 · 3,583 節
この作品を引用
- APAプルタルコス. (n.d.). Plutarch Lives of the noble Grecians and Romans [対比列伝]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/plutarch/plutarch-lives-of-the-noble-grecians-and-romans
- MLAプルタルコス. Plutarch Lives of the noble Grecians and Romans [対比列伝]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/plutarch/plutarch-lives-of-the-noble-grecians-and-romans.
- Chicagoプルタルコス. Plutarch Lives of the noble Grecians and Romans [対比列伝]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/plutarch/plutarch-lives-of-the-noble-grecians-and-romans.
収録版の書誌情報です。SigPhi はデジタル複製です。判明している刊行年・出版社・翻訳者を記載し、年が不明の場合は「n.d.」と示します。
何についての本か
ギリシア人とローマ人を一組ずつ対比した二十三組の伝記。アレクサンドロスとカエサル、デモステネスとキケロ。
背景と歴史
プルタルコスは二世紀初頭にこれを書き、自分が書くのは歴史ではなく生涯だと断っている。小さな仕草や一言のほうが、数千の死者を出した戦闘よりも人柄を明かす、というのである。ノースの英訳を通じてシェイクスピアに届き、『ジュリアス・シーザー』『コリオレイナス』『アントニーとクレオパトラ』はほぼ場面ごとにここから取られている。
これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。
those that were to be sent, there arose fresh discontents and accusations against Aegeus among the people, who were full of grief and indignation that he, who was the cause of all their miseries, was the only person exempt from the punishment; adopting and settling his kingdom upon a bastard and foreign son, he took no thought, they said, of their destitution and loss, not of bastards, but lawful children. These things sensibly affected Theseus, who, thinking it but just not to disregard, but rather partake of, the sufferings of his fellow citizens, offered himself for one without any lot. All else were struck with admiration for the nobleness and with love for the goodness of the act; and Aegeus, after prayers and entreaties, finding him inflexible and not to be persuaded, proceeded to the choosing of the rest by lot. Hellanicus, however, tells us that the Athenians did not send the young men and virgins by lot, but that Minos himself used to come and make his own choice, and pitched upon Theseus before all others; according to the conditions agreed upon between them, namely, that the Athenians should furnish them with a ship, and that the young men that were to sail with him should carry no weapon of war; but that if the Minotaur was destroyed, the tribute should cease. On the two former occasions of the payment of the tribute, entertaining no hopes of safety or return, they sent out the ship with a black sail, as to unavoidable destruction; but now, Theseus encouraging his father and speaking greatly of himself, as confident that he should kill the Minotaur, he gave the pilot another sail, which was white, commanding him, as he returned, if Theseus were safe, to make use of that; but if not, to sail with the black one, and to hang out that sign of his misfortune.…