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対比列伝 (II)

プルタルコス

言語:
英語
状態:
完全な作品
著者性:
著者自身による
テキストの状態:
スキャンのノイズは検出されていません (全文に対する自動測定で、人の目では確認していません)
分量:
約 200,000 語 · 956 節
この作品を引用
  • APAプルタルコス. (n.d.). Plutarch's Lives, Volume 2 (of 4) [対比列伝 (II)]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/plutarch/plutarch-s-lives-volume-2-of-4
  • MLAプルタルコス. Plutarch's Lives, Volume 2 (of 4) [対比列伝 (II)]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/plutarch/plutarch-s-lives-volume-2-of-4.
  • Chicagoプルタルコス. Plutarch's Lives, Volume 2 (of 4) [対比列伝 (II)]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/plutarch/plutarch-s-lives-volume-2-of-4.

SigPhi が再現している版の参照です。SigPhi はそのデジタル再現であり、出版者ではありません。版の刊行年はメタデータにないため「n.d.」とし、訳者は記録がある場合のみ記します。

何についての本か

『対比列伝』四巻本の第II巻。

背景と歴史

本目録には『列伝』の提示が二通りある。この四巻本と、もう一つの一巻本であり、同一の本文であって、別の作品でも補い合う作品でもない。分割は出版者による。プルタルコスが書いたのは独立した一対ずつ——ギリシア人一人とローマ人一人、末尾に比較を付す——であり、だからこそどこでも通用する典拠は人物名と章番号である。

これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。

冒頭
roused, and there was great confusion, lights flitting about, and people running to one another's houses, but the people had not yet assembled, but being alarmed at what had happened, and knowing nothing for certain, they waited for daylight. And here the generals of the Lacedæmonian garrison seem to have missed an opportunity in not at once sallying out and attacking them, for the garrison itself consisted of 1500 men, and many people kept running to them for refuge from the city; however, alarmed at the shouts and fires and mass of people assembling from all parts, they remained quiet, holding the Kadmeia only. At daybreak arrived the exiles from Attica, fully armed, and the public assembly met. Epameinondas and Gorgidas led forward the band of Pelopidas, surrounded by the priests, who crowned them with wreaths, and called upon the citizens to fight for their country and their gods. The whole assembly, with shouts and applause, rose at the sight, and received them as their benefactors and saviours. XIII. After this, Pelopidas, who was chosen Bœotarch,[8] with Mellon and Charon as colleagues, at once blockaded the citadel, and made assaults upon it on all sides, being eager to drive out the Lacedæmonians and recover the Kadmeia before an army should come upon them from Sparta. And so little time had he to spare, that the garrison, when going home after their capitulation, met at Megara Kleombrotus, marching with a great force against Thebes. Of the three men who had been governors of Thebes, the Spartans condemned two, Herippidas and Arkissus, to death, and the third, Lysanorides, was heavily fined and banished. This adventure was called by the Greeks the "sister" of that of Thrasybulus, as it resembled it in the bravery and personal risk of its chief actors, and was, like the other, favoured by fortune.…

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