セネカ悲劇集
- 言語:
- 英語
- 状態:
- 完全な作品
- 著者性:
- 著者自身による
- テキストの状態:
- 良好なテキスト
- 分量:
- 約 180,000 語 · 845 節
この作品を引用
- APAルキウス・アンナエウス・セネカ. (n.d.). セネカ悲劇集. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/seneca/the-tragedies-of-seneca
- MLAルキウス・アンナエウス・セネカ. "セネカ悲劇集." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/seneca/the-tragedies-of-seneca.
- Chicagoルキウス・アンナエウス・セネカ. セネカ悲劇集. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/seneca/the-tragedies-of-seneca.
何についての本か
セネカの名で伝わる悲劇群。『メデア』『パエドラ』『テュエステス』『オイディプス』『トロイアの女たち』ほか、英訳による。
背景と歴史
知っておくべきことが二つある。第一は作者について。伝わる十篇のうち『オクタウィア』は彼の作ではありえない。セネカ自身が登場人物として現れ、しかも彼の死後に起きたネロの死が語られるからだ。『オエタ山上のヘルクレス』も真偽が争われている。第二に、これらは上演のための劇ではない。声に出して読まれるために作られたらしく、だからこそ果てしなく長い台詞と、ギリシア悲劇なら舞台の外で処理された残虐が、そのまま舞台上で語られるのである。エリザベス朝の復讐悲劇の手本となり、シェイクスピアもその例に漏れない。
これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。
OEDIPUS King of Thebes; the son, as he supposed, of Polybus, king of Corinth, and Merope, his wife, but found to be the son of Laius and Jocasta. _Jocasta_ Wife and, as the play develops, found to be also the mother of Oedipus. _Creon_ Theban prince, brother of Jocasta. _Tiresias_ A celebrated prophet of Thebes, now old and blind. _Manto_ His daughter. _Old Man_ Sent from Corinth to announce to Oedipus the death of Polybus. _Phorbas_ Head-shepherd of the royal flocks of Thebes. _Messenger_ Who announces the self-inflicted blindness of Oedipus and the suicide of Jocasta. _Chorus_ Of Theban elders. THE SCENE is laid before the royal palace of Thebes; the play opens in the early morning of the day within which the tragedy is consummated. _An oracle once came to Laius, king of Thebes, that he should perish by his own son's hands. When, therefore, a son was born to him, he gave the infant to his chief of shepherds to expose on Mount Cithaeron. But the tenderhearted rustic gave the babe instead to a wandering herdsman of Polybus, the king of Corinth._ _Years later, a reputed son of Polybus, Oedipus by name, fearing an oracle which doomed him to slay his father and wed his mother, fled from Corinth, that so he might escape this dreadful fate. As he fared northward, he met and slew an old man who imperiously disputed the narrow way with him. Upon arriving at the Theban land, he read the riddle of the Sphinx, and so destroyed that monster which Juno had sent to harass the land which she hated; and for this service, Oedipus was made the husband of Jocasta, the widowed queen of Laius (who had recently been slain upon the road), and set upon the vacant throne._ _Now other years have passed, and sons and daughters have been born to the royal pair. But now a dreadful pestilence afflicts the state. Oedipus has sent Creon to consult the oracle, to learn the cause and seek the means of deliverance from the scourge.…