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ロシア諸民族の権利宣言

ウラジーミル・レーニン

言語:
英語
状態:
完全な作品
著者性:
著者自身による
テキストの状態:
良好なテキスト
分量:
約 630 語 · 3
この作品を引用
  • APAウラジーミル・レーニン. (n.d.). ロシア諸民族の権利宣言. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/vladimir-lenin/declaration-of-the-rights-for-the-peoples-of-russia
  • MLAウラジーミル・レーニン. "ロシア諸民族の権利宣言." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/vladimir-lenin/declaration-of-the-rights-for-the-peoples-of-russia.
  • Chicagoウラジーミル・レーニン. ロシア諸民族の権利宣言. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/vladimir-lenin/declaration-of-the-rights-for-the-peoples-of-russia.

何についての本か

ロシア諸民族の平等と自決についての、一九一七年十一月の宣言。

背景と歴史

短く、そして帰結の長い文書である。ソ連が、形式上の脱退権を持つ共和国の連合として組み立てられたときの法的な根拠がこれである。 ⚠️ 目録での本文がごく少ない。**作品ではなく断片である**。全文を取得できるまで印をつけたままにしてある。 原文はロシア語である。ここにあるのは英訳であり、引用は原文によるべきである。

これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。

冒頭
The October revolution of the workmen and peasants began under the common banner of emancipation. The peasants are being emancipated from the power of the landowners, for there is no longer the landowner's property right in the land — it has been abolished. The soldiers and sailors are being emancipated from the power of autocratic generals, for generals will henceforth be elective and subject to recall. The workingmen are being emancipated from the whims and arbitrary will of the capitalists, for henceforth there will be established the control of the workers over mills and factories. Everything living and capable of life is being emancipated from the hateful shackles. There remain only the peoples of Russia, who have suffered and are suffering oppression and arbitrariness, and whose emancipation must immediately be begun, whose liberation must be effected resolutely and definitely. During the period of czarism the peoples of Russia were systematically incited against one another. The results of such a policy are known; massacres and pogroms on the one hand, slavery of peoples on the other. There can be and there must be no return to this disgraceful policy of instigation. Henceforth the policy of a voluntary and honest union of the peoples of Russia must be substituted. In the period of imperialism; after the February revolution, when the power was transferred to the hands of the Cadet bourgeoisie, the naked policy of instigation gave way to one of cowardly distrust of the peoples of Russia, to a policy of fault-finding and provocation, of "freedom" and "equality" of peoples. The results of such a policy are known; the growth of national enmity, the impairment of mutual trust. An end must be put to this unworthy policy of falsehood and distrust, of fault-finding and provocation. Henceforth it must be replaced by an open and honest policy which leads to complete mutual trust of the people of Russia.…

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