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Agesilaus

クセノフォン

言語:
英語
状態:
完全な作品
著者性:
著者自身による
テキストの状態:
スキャンのノイズは検出されていません (全文に対する自動測定で、人の目では確認していません)
分量:
約 14,500 語 · 69 節
この作品を引用
  • APAクセノフォン. (n.d.). Agesilaus. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/xenophon/agesilaus
  • MLAクセノフォン. Agesilaus. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/xenophon/agesilaus.
  • Chicagoクセノフォン. Agesilaus. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/xenophon/agesilaus.

SigPhi が再現している版の参照です。SigPhi はそのデジタル再現であり、出版者ではありません。版の刊行年はメタデータにないため「n.d.」とし、訳者は記録がある場合のみ記します。

何についての本か

スパルタ王アゲシラオス二世への頌辞。クセノフォンは彼を知っており、その下で働いてもいた。

背景と歴史

あからさまに讃辞であり、そのように読まねばならない。クセノフォンはアテナイを追放され、スパルタの厚意で暮らしていた。前四世紀のギリシア人が良き統治者を何だと考えていたかの資料としての値打ちがあるのであって、公平な伝記としてではない。

これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。

冒頭
left. While the two armies approached a deep silence prevailed on either side, but when they were now a single furlong's (7) space apart the Thebans quickened to a run, and, with a loud hurrah, dashed forward to close quarters. And now there was barely a hundred yards (8) between them, when Herippidas, with his foreign brigade, rushed forward from the Spartan's battle lines to meet them. This brigade consisted partly of troops which had served with Agesilaus ever since he left home, with a portion of the Cyreians, besides Ionians, Aeolians, and their neighbours on the Hellespont. All these took part in the forward rush of the attack just mentioned, and coming within spear-thrust they routed that portion of the enemy in front of them. The Argives did not even wait for Agesilaus and his division, but fled towards Helicon, and at that moment some of his foreign friends were on the point of crowning Agesilaus with the wreath of victory, when some one brought him word that the Thebans had cut through the division from Orchomenus and were busy with the baggage-train. Accordingly he at once deployed his division and advanced by counter-march against them. The Thebans on their side, seeing that their allies had scattered on Helicon, and eager to make their way back to join their friends, began advancing sturdily. (7) Lit. "a stade." (8) Lit. "three plethra." To assert that Agesilaus at this crisis displayed real valour is to assert a thing indisputable, but for all that the course he adopted was not the safest. It was open to him to let the enemy pass in their effort to rejoin their friends, and that done to have hung upon their heels and overmastered their rear ranks, but he did nothing of the sort: what he did was, to crash front to front against the Thebans. And so with shields interlocked they shoved and fought and fought and shoved, dealing death and yielding life.…

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