家政論
- 言語:
- 英語
- 状態:
- 完全な作品
- 著者性:
- 著者自身による
- テキストの状態:
- スキャンのノイズは検出されていません (全文に対する自動測定で、人の目では確認していません)
- 分量:
- 約 37,900 語 · 180 節
この作品を引用
- APAクセノフォン. (n.d.). The Economist [家政論]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/xenophon/the-economist
- MLAクセノフォン. The Economist [家政論]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/xenophon/the-economist.
- Chicagoクセノフォン. The Economist [家政論]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/xenophon/the-economist.
収録版の書誌情報です。SigPhi はデジタル複製です。判明している刊行年・出版社・翻訳者を記載し、年が不明の場合は「n.d.」と示します。
何についての本か
家と地所をどう治めるかの対話。仕事、召使い、妻、土地。ギリシア語の題 Oikonomikos は「経済」という語の語源である。
背景と歴史
西洋で最初の家政論であり、古典期アテナイの日常と女性の役割について我々が持つ最も詳しい資料でもある。キケロは若いころこれをラテン語に訳し、ヨーロッパの農学は十八世紀までこれを読んでいた。
これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。
Soc. Nay, not unseen; on the contrary, they are very visible. And what is more, they are the basest of the base, as you can hardly fail to note, if at least you believe idleness and effeminacy and reckless negligence to be baseness. Then, too, there are other treacherous beldames giving themselves out to be innocent pleasures, to wit, dicings and profitless associations among men. [19] These in the fulness of time appear in all their nakedness even to them that are deceived, showing themselves that they are after all but pains tricked out and decked with pleasures. These are they who have the dominion over those you speak of and quite hinder them from every good and useful work. [19] Or, "frivolous society." Crit. But there are others, Socrates, who are not hindered by these indolences--on the contrary, they have the most ardent disposition to exert themselves, and by every means to increase their revenues; but in spite of all, they wear out their substance and are involved in endless difficulties. [20] [20] Or, "become involved for want of means." Soc. Yes, for they too are slaves, and harsh enough are their taskmasters; slaves are they to luxury and lechery, intemperance and the wine-cup along with many a fond and ruinous ambition. These passions so cruelly belord it over the poor soul whom they have got under their thrall, that so long as he is in the heyday of health and strong to labour, they compel him to fetch and carry and lay at their feet the fruit of his toils, and to spend it on their own heart's lusts; but as soon as he is seen to be incapable of further labour through old age, they leave him to his gray hairs and misery, and turn to seize on other victims. [21] Ah!…