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The Sportsman On Hunting, a Sportsman's Manual, Commonly Called Cynegeticus

クセノフォン

言語:
英語
状態:
完全な作品
著者性:
帰属(著者は議論あり)
テキストの状態:
スキャンのノイズは検出されていません (全文に対する自動測定で、人の目では確認していません)
分量:
約 23,800 語 · 113 節
この作品を引用
  • APAクセノフォン. (n.d.). The Sportsman On Hunting, a Sportsman's Manual, Commonly Called Cynegeticus. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/xenophon/the-sportsman-on-hunting-a-sportsman-s-manual-commonly-called-cynegeticus
  • MLAクセノフォン. The Sportsman On Hunting, a Sportsman's Manual, Commonly Called Cynegeticus. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/xenophon/the-sportsman-on-hunting-a-sportsman-s-manual-commonly-called-cynegeticus.
  • Chicagoクセノフォン. The Sportsman On Hunting, a Sportsman's Manual, Commonly Called Cynegeticus. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/xenophon/the-sportsman-on-hunting-a-sportsman-s-manual-commonly-called-cynegeticus.

収録版の書誌情報です。SigPhi はデジタル複製です。判明している刊行年・出版社・翻訳者を記載し、年が不明の場合は「n.d.」と示します。

何についての本か

猟犬を使う狩りの手引き。犬種、嗅跡、網、そして最後に、性格の鍛錬としての狩りへの讃辞。

背景と歴史

現存する最古の狩猟書である。最後の節が狩りを徳の学校として擁護し、ソフィストたちを攻撃していることから、著者の帰属を疑う学者もいる。クセノフォンらしくは聞こえるが、調子がほかの部分と少し合わないのだ。

これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。

収録版からの抜粋
Once she is off, the pack should pursue with vigour. (18) They must not relax their hold, but with yelp and bark full cry insist on keeping close and dogging puss at every turn. Twist for twist and turn for turn, they, too, must follow in a succession of swift and brilliant bursts, interrupted by frequent doublings; while ever and again they give tongue and yet again till the very welkin rings. (19) One thing they must not do, and that is, leave the scent and return crestfallen to the huntsman. (20) (18) Lit. "let them follow up the chase vigorously, and not relax, with yelp and bark." (19) {dikaios}, Sturz, "non temere"; "and not without good reason." Al. "a right good honest salvo of barks." (20) Lit. "Let them not hark back to join the huntsman, and desert the trail." Along with this build and method of working, hounds should possess four points. They should have pluck, sound feet, keen noses, and sleek coats. The spirited, plucky hound will prove his mettle by refusing to leave the chase, however stifling the weather; a good nose is shown by his capacity for scenting the hare on barren and dry ground exposed to the sun, and that when the orb is at the zenith; (21) soundness of foot in the fact that the dog may course over mountains during the same season, and yet his feet will not be torn to pieces; and a good coat means the possession of light, thick, soft, and silky hair. (22) (21) i.e. "at mid-day"; or, "in the height of summer"; al. "during the dog-days"; "at the rising of the dog-star." (22) See Pollux, ib. 59; Arrian, vi. 1. As to the colour proper for a hound, (23) it should not be simply tawny, nor absolutely black or white, which is not a sign of breeding, but monotonous--a simplicity suggestive of the wild animal.…

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