SigPhiSigPhi

Хармид

Платон

Язык:
английский
Перевод:
Benjamin Jowett
Статус:
Полное произведение
Авторство:
Написано автором
Состояние текста:
Чистый текст
Объём:
~10 700 слов · 51 фрагментов
Процитировать это произведение
  • APAПлатон. (n.d.). Хармид. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ru/works/plato/charmides
  • MLAПлатон. "Хармид." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ru/works/plato/charmides.
  • ChicagoПлатон. Хармид. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ru/works/plato/charmides.

О чём это

Что такое благоразумие, добродетель владения собой? Перед поразительно красивым юношей и его опекуном пробуют шесть определений, и ни одно не держится.

Контекст и история

Диалог кончается без ответа, как и другие короткие сократические диалоги, а заключительная шутка серьёзна: разговор о владении собой держится на юноше, в которого влюблены все присутствующие. Один из говорящих — Критий, который годы спустя окажется среди Тридцати тиранов, и Платон, его родственник, этого не скрывает.

Редакционный контекст, а не источник для цитирования: в отличие от отрывков самого произведения, эти сведения нельзя проверить по корпусу.

Как начинается
Yesterday evening I returned from the army at Potidaea, and having been a good while away, I thought that I should like to go and look at my old haunts. So I went into the palaestra of Taureas, which is over against the temple adjoining the porch of the King Archon, and there I found a number of persons, most of whom I knew, but not all. My visit was unexpected, and no sooner did they see me entering than they saluted me from afar on all sides; and Chaerephon, who is a kind of madman, started up and ran to me, seizing my hand, and saying, How did you escape, Socrates?--(I should explain that an engagement had taken place at Potidaea not long before we came away, of which the news had only just reached Athens.) You see, I replied, that here I am. There was a report, he said, that the engagement was very severe, and that many of our acquaintance had fallen. That, I replied, was not far from the truth. I suppose, he said, that you were present. I was. Then sit down, and tell us the whole story, which as yet we have only heard imperfectly. I took the place which he assigned to me, by the side of Critias the son of Callaeschrus, and when I had saluted him and the rest of the company, I told them the news from the army, and answered their several enquiries. Then, when there had been enough of this, I, in my turn, began to make enquiries about matters at home--about the present state of philosophy, and about the youth. I asked whether any of them were remarkable for wisdom or beauty, or both. Critias, glancing at the door, invited my attention to some youths who were coming in, and talking noisily to one another, followed by a crowd. Of the beauties, Socrates, he said, I fancy that you will soon be able to form a judgment.…

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