SigPhiSigPhi

Менексен

Платон

Язык:
английский
Перевод:
Benjamin Jowett
Статус:
Полное произведение
Авторство:
Написано автором
Состояние текста:
Чистый текст
Объём:
~7 580 слов · 36 фрагментов
Процитировать это произведение
  • APAПлатон. (n.d.). Менексен. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ru/works/plato/menexenus
  • MLAПлатон. "Менексен." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ru/works/plato/menexenus.
  • ChicagoПлатон. Менексен. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ru/works/plato/menexenus.

О чём это

Надгробная речь по афинским павшим, которой Сократ будто бы выучился у Аспасии, подруги Перикла.

Контекст и история

Текст спорный: он выглядит патриотической похвалой и, вероятнее всего, есть пародия на надгробные речи, включая знаменитую речь Перикла. Подсказка в том, что Сократ упоминает события после собственной смерти. Прочитанный как сатира на риторику, возвеличивающую город ложью о его истории, он куда интереснее.

Редакционный контекст, а не источник для цитирования: в отличие от отрывков самого произведения, эти сведения нельзя проверить по корпусу.

Как начинается
SOCRATES: And what might you be doing at the Council? And yet I need hardly ask, for I see that you, believing yourself to have arrived at the end of education and of philosophy, and to have had enough of them, are mounting upwards to things higher still, and, though rather young for the post, are intending to govern us elder men, like the rest of your family, which has always provided some one who kindly took care of us. MENEXENUS: Yes, Socrates, I shall be ready to hold office, if you allow and advise that I should, but not if you think otherwise. I went to the council chamber because I heard that the Council was about to choose some one who was to speak over the dead. For you know that there is to be a public funeral? SOCRATES: Yes, I know. And whom did they choose? MENEXENUS: No one; they delayed the election until tomorrow, but I believe that either Archinus or Dion will be chosen. SOCRATES: O Menexenus! Death in battle is certainly in many respects a noble thing. The dead man gets a fine and costly funeral, although he may have been poor, and an elaborate speech is made over him by a wise man who has long ago prepared what he has to say, although he who is praised may not have been good for much. The speakers praise him for what he has done and for what he has not done--that is the beauty of them--and they steal away our souls with their embellished words; in every conceivable form they praise the city; and they praise those who died in war, and all our ancestors who went before us; and they praise ourselves also who are still alive, until I feel quite elevated by their laudations, and I stand listening to their words, Menexenus, and become enchanted by them, and all in a moment I imagine myself to have become a greater and nobler and finer man than I was before.…

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