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Lectures on Justice, Police, Revenue and Arms

亚当·斯密

语言:
英语
状态:
完整作品
作者归属:
由他人记录或编纂
文本状况:
未检测到扫描噪点 (对全文的自动评估,未经人工核对)
篇幅:
约 120,000 词 · 570 个段落
引用本作品
  • APA亚当·斯密. (n.d.). Lectures on Justice, Police, Revenue and Arms. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/adam-smith/lectures-on-justice-police-revenue-and-arms
  • MLA亚当·斯密. Lectures on Justice, Police, Revenue and Arms. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/adam-smith/lectures-on-justice-police-revenue-and-arms.
  • Chicago亚当·斯密. Lectures on Justice, Police, Revenue and Arms. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/adam-smith/lectures-on-justice-police-revenue-and-arms.

本条目引用所收录的版本。SigPhi 是数字复制平台。已知的年份、出版者和译者均列出;“n.d.”表示年份未知。

内容简介

斯密约在一七六三年于格拉斯哥所讲的课,据一位学生的笔记整理而成,一八九五年才被发现:它是他两部书之间的桥。

背景与流传

此非斯密手笔。它是一位学生的誊清稿,在他去世一个多世纪后才被发现;引用时须照它的本来面目称引:这是关于他课堂上所讲内容的二手证词。话虽如此,其价值仍很高,因为其中有他关于法与政府的学说——那套学说他生前从未发表,并命人连同他的文稿一并烧掉。四个部分——正义、治安(police)、岁入、军备——涉及财产、契约、家庭、公共安全、赋税与军队;而在“治安”一部(该词当时指供给的管理)中,《国富论》的大半已具雏形,比该书问世早了十三年。

这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。

所收版本的节选
The objects of police are the cheapness of commodities, public security and cleanliness, if the two last were not too minute for a lecture of this kind. Under this head we will consider the opulence of a state. It is likewise necessary that the magistrate who bestows his time and labour in the business of the state should be compensated for it. For this purpose, and for defraying the expenses of government, some fund must be raised. Hence the origin of revenue. The subject of consideration under this head will be the proper means of levying revenue, 1 Neither the works of Heinrich, Freiherr von Cocceii, nor those of his son Samuel are wholly comprised in five folio volumes. The volumes referred to are probably Henrici de Cocceii sacrae regiae maiestati borussicae quondam a consiliis secretioribus Grothis illitsfrahis, Wratislaviae, folio, published with observations by Samuel Freiherr von Cocceii long after his father's death, and Satnuelis L. B. de Cocceii summi regni borussici cancellarii ministri status intiini . . . Introdiictio ad Henrici L. B. de Cocceii Grotinm illustratum, Halae, 1748, i vol. folio. These and no other folio works of either author appear in the 1776 catalogue of the Edinburgh Advocates' Library, and all except vol. iv of Grotius ilhtstratus are in Bonar, Catalogue of Adam Smith's Library. Dis sertations X and XI in the Introdiictio deal with ' some Ger man systems,' and the very lengthy Dissertation XII 'treats of laws.' 4 JURISPRUDENCE which must come from the people by taxes, duties, &c.…

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