旧制度与大革命
- 语言:
- 英语
- 译者:
- John Bonner
- 状态:
- 完整作品
- 作者归属:
- 作者本人所著
- 文本状况:
- 文本清晰 · 1 段无法辨读，已从回答中排除
- 篇幅:
- 约 140,000 词 · 642 个段落
引用本作品
- APA亚历西斯·德·托克维尔. (n.d.). 旧制度与大革命. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/alexis-de-tocqueville/the-old-regime-and-the-revolution
- MLA亚历西斯·德·托克维尔. "旧制度与大革命." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/alexis-de-tocqueville/the-old-regime-and-the-revolution.
- Chicago亚历西斯·德·托克维尔. 旧制度与大革命. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/alexis-de-tocqueville/the-old-regime-and-the-revolution.
内容简介
一八五六年之作。托克维尔为此走进档案馆，要证明法国大革命与旧制度的决裂远不如人们所信的那样彻底：它其实继承并完成了旧制度的工作。
背景与流传
核心论点是：行政集权——以一个仰承巴黎的官僚体系取代地方权力——在一七八九年之前便已几近完成，革命不过承其遗绪而终其功。由此而有他被引最多、也最令人不安的那句观察：一个坏政权最危险的时刻，恰是它开始自我改革之时；并且，法国农民的处境其实好过若干并未起义的欧洲民族。这是最早依据档案文献、并带着一个社会学问题去写的历史著作之一。托克维尔未及写第二卷——论革命本身——便去世了。
这是编辑性背景，不是可引用的来源：与作品本身的段落不同，这些说明无法在语料库中核对。
that the fundamental and final Object of the Revolution was not, us some have supposed, to destroy religious and to weaken political Authority 18 CHAPTER ni. That the French Revolution, though political, pursued the same Course as a religious Revolution, and why 24 CHAPTER IV. How the same Institutions had been established over nearly all Europe, and were every where falling to pieces 29 CHAPTER V. What did the French Revolution really achieve ? 35 BOOK II. CHAPTER I. Why the feudal Rights were more odious to the People in France than any where else 38 CHAPTER n. That we owe "Administrative Centralization," not to the Revolution or the Empire, as some say, but to the old Regime 50 CONTENTS. CHAPTER m. That what is now called "the Guardianship of the State" {Tutelle Administrative) was an Institution of the old Regime Page 61 CHAPTER IV. That administrative Tribunals Qa Justice Administrative) and official Irresponsibility (Garantie des Functionnaires) were Institutions of the old Regime 73 CHAPTER V. * I have made especial use of the archives of some of the greater intendants' offices, such as those of Tours, which are very complete ; they refer to a very large district (generalite), placed in the centre of France, and containing a million of souls. My thanks are due to the young and able keeper of the archives, M. Grandmaison.…