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论梦中预言

亚里士多德

语言:
英语
状态:
完整作品
作者归属:
作者本人所著
文本状况:
未检测到扫描噪点 (对全文的自动评估,未经人工核对)
篇幅:
约 2,530 词 · 12 个段落
引用本作品
  • APA亚里士多德. (n.d.). On Prophesying by Dreams [论梦中预言]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/aristotle/on-prophesying-by-dreams
  • MLA亚里士多德. On Prophesying by Dreams [论梦中预言]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/aristotle/on-prophesying-by-dreams.
  • Chicago亚里士多德. On Prophesying by Dreams [论梦中预言]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/aristotle/on-prophesying-by-dreams.

本条目引用所收录的版本。SigPhi 是数字复制平台。已知的年份、出版者和译者均列出;“n.d.”表示年份未知。

内容简介

梦能不能预示未来?亚里士多德说不能,并解释了为什么看上去像能。

背景与流传

这是古代关于占梦最存疑的文字:一千个梦里应验了一个,我们就记住那一个,把其余九百九十九个忘掉。巧合之说,在公元前四世纪就已说出。 属于《自然诸短篇》(Parva naturalia),即承接《论灵魂》、把其理论用到生命体各别现象上的八篇短著。它们一向作为一组流传,合起来读最好。

这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。

所收版本的节选
[within the body] are, unless very great and violent, lost sight of in contrast with the waking movements, which are more impressive. In sleep the opposite takes place, for then even trifling movements seem considerable. This is plain in what often happens during sleep; for example, dreamers fancy that they are affected by thunder and lightning, when in fact there are only faint ringings in their ears; or that they are enjoying honey or other sweet savours, when only a tiny drop of phlegm is flowing down [the oesophagus]; or that they are walking through fire, and feeling intense heat, when there is only a slight warmth affecting certain parts of the body. When they are awakened, these things appear to them in this their true character. But since the beginnings of all events are small, so, it is clear, are those also of the diseases or other affections about to occur in our bodies. In conclusion, it is manifest that these beginnings must be more evident in sleeping than in waking moments. Nay, indeed, it is not improbable that some of the presentations which come before the mind in sleep may even be causes of the actions cognate to each of them. For as when we are about to act [in waking hours], or are engaged in any course of action, or have already performed certain actions, we often find ourselves concerned with these actions, or performing them, in a vivid dream; the cause whereof is that the dream-movement has had a way paved for it from the original movements set up in the daytime; exactly so, but conversely, it must happen that the movements set up first in sleep should also prove to be starting-points of actions to be performed in the daytime, since the recurrence by day of the thought of these actions also has had its way paved for it in the images before the mind at night. Thus then it is quite conceivable that some dreams may be tokens and causes [of future events].

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