On Christian Doctrine (De Doctrina Christiana)
- 语言:
- 英语
- 译者:
- J.F. Shaw
- 状态:
- 完整作品
- 作者归属:
- 作者本人所著
- 文本状况:
- 未检测到扫描噪点 (对全文的自动评估,未经人工核对)
- 篇幅:
- 约 86,300 词 · 410 个段落
引用本作品
- APA奥古斯丁. (n.d.). On Christian Doctrine (De Doctrina Christiana) (J.F. Shaw, Trans.). Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/augustine/on-christian-doctrine-de-doctrina-christiana
- MLA奥古斯丁. On Christian Doctrine (De Doctrina Christiana). Translated by J.F. Shaw. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/augustine/on-christian-doctrine-de-doctrina-christiana.
- Chicago奥古斯丁. On Christian Doctrine (De Doctrina Christiana). Translated by J.F. Shaw. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/augustine/on-christian-doctrine-de-doctrina-christiana.
本条目引用所收录的版本。SigPhi 是数字复制平台。已知的年份、出版者和译者均列出;“n.d.”表示年份未知。
内容简介
奥古斯丁论如何读《圣经》、如何讲道的手册,始作于三九七年,三十年后才完成。
背景与流传
前三卷讲的是一个文本如何被理解:事物与记号的分别、晦涩章句的难处,以及那条规矩——若字面的读法引出与“爱”相违的东西,那读法便应当作比喻看。第四卷写于很久以后,讲的是修辞:奥古斯丁归信之前本是修辞学教师,在这里他判定,西塞罗的那套工具可以用来讲道,而这并不算作弊。他给出的理由是:真理可以取用其对手所发明的东西。这条理由后来成了一纸许可,基督教的西方凭它保存了古代的学问,而没有把它丢掉。这实际上是欧洲第一部诠释学著作。
这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。
both from Scripture and from early teachers of the Church, Cyprian and Ambrose. He shows that these various styles maybe mingled, and when and for what purposes they are mingled; and that they all have the same end in view, to bring home the truth to the hearer, so that he may understand it, hear it with gladness, and practice it in his life. Finally, he exhorts the Christian teacher himself, pointing out the dignity and responsibility of the office he holds, to lead a life in harmony with his own teaching, and to show a good example to all 574. PREFACE, SHOWING THAT TO TEACH RULES FOR THE INTER- PRETATION OF SCRIPTURE IS NOT A SUPER- FLUOUS TASK. i. There are certain rules for the interpretation of Scripture which I think might with great advantage be taught to earnest students of the word, that they may profit not only from reading the works of others who have laid open the secrets of the sacred writings, but also from themselves opening such secrets to others. These rules I propose to teach to those who are able and willing to learn, if God our Lord do not withhold from me, while I write, the thoughts He is wont to vouchsafe to me in my meditations on this subject. But before I enter upon this undertaking, I think it well to meet the objections of those who are likely to take exception to the work, or who would do so, did I not conciliate them beforehand. And if, after all, men should still be found to make objections, yet at least they will not prevail with others (over whom they might have influence, did they not find them forearmed against their assaults), to turn them back from a useful study to the dull sloth of ignorance.
就这部作品提问On Christian Doctrine (De Doctrina Christiana)讲的是什么?简要概括一下On Christian Doctrine (De Doctrina Christiana)On Christian Doctrine (De Doctrina Christiana)的关键思想是什么?
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