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上帝之城,第一卷

奥古斯丁

语言:
英语
状态:
完整作品
作者归属:
作者本人所著
文本状况:
含扫描错误 (对全文的自动评估,未经人工核对) · 1 段无法辨读,已从回答中排除
篇幅:
约 230,000 词 · 1,078 个段落
引用本作品
  • APA奥古斯丁. (n.d.). The City of God, Volume I [上帝之城,第一卷]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/augustine/the-city-of-god-volume-i
  • MLA奥古斯丁. The City of God, Volume I [上帝之城,第一卷]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/augustine/the-city-of-god-volume-i.
  • Chicago奥古斯丁. The City of God, Volume I [上帝之城,第一卷]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/augustine/the-city-of-god-volume-i.

这是 SigPhi 所复制版本的引用:SigPhi 是其数字复制品,不是出版者。元数据中没有版本年份(因此写作“n.d.”),译者只有在有记录时才列出。

内容简介

《上帝之城》的前半部:驳斥古老诸神,并驳斥“弃绝他们才使罗马倾覆”的说法。

背景与流传

奥古斯丁于四一三年动笔,距哥特人洗劫罗马已三年。当时流传的指控是:这座城之所以陷落,正因它归信了基督教;此书即为回应这一指控而生,所以前半部先是论战与史论,然后才是神学。他为此写了十三年,成书二十二卷。分作两册是版本的安排。

这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。

开篇
revolt from the conduct of the wicked, and live in quite another fashion, yet spare those faults in other men which they ought to reprehend and wean them from; and spare them because they fear to give offence, lest they should injure their interests in those things which good men may innocently and legitimately use,--though they use them more greedily than becomes persons who are strangers in this world, and profess the hope of a heavenly country. For not only the weaker brethren, who enjoy married life, and have children (or desire to have them), and own houses and establishments, whom the apostle addresses in the churches, warning and instructing them how they should live, both the wives with their husbands, and the husbands with their wives, the children with their parents, and parents with their children, and servants with their masters, and masters with their servants,--not only do these weaker brethren gladly obtain and grudgingly lose many earthly and temporal things on account of which they dare not offend men whose polluted and wicked life greatly displeases them; but those also who live at a higher level, who are not entangled in the meshes of married life, but use meagre food and raiment, do often take thought of their own safety and good name, and abstain from finding fault with the wicked, because they fear their wiles and violence. And although they do not fear them to such an extent as to be drawn to the commission of like iniquities, nay, not by any threats or violence soever; yet those very deeds which they refuse to share in the commission of, they often decline to find fault with, when possibly they might by finding fault prevent their commission.…

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