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曾德—阿维斯陀,第二部:西罗扎、亚什特、尼亚耶什

阿维斯陀

语言:
英语
译者:
James Darmesteter
状态:
选辑或部分作品
作者归属:
佚名或集体成书
文本状况:
含扫描错误 (对全文的自动评估,未经人工核对) · 3 段无法辨读,已从回答中排除
篇幅:
约 110,000 词 · 530 个段落
引用本作品
  • APA阿维斯陀. (n.d.). The Zend-Avesta, Part II: Sirozahs, Yasts, Nyayis (SBE vol. XXIII) [曾德—阿维斯陀,第二部:西罗扎、亚什特、尼亚耶什] (James Darmesteter, Trans.). Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/avesta/the-zend-avesta-part-ii-sirozahs-yasts-nyayis-sbe-vol-xxiii
  • MLA阿维斯陀. The Zend-Avesta, Part II: Sirozahs, Yasts, Nyayis (SBE vol. XXIII) [曾德—阿维斯陀,第二部:西罗扎、亚什特、尼亚耶什]. Translated by James Darmesteter. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/avesta/the-zend-avesta-part-ii-sirozahs-yasts-nyayis-sbe-vol-xxiii.
  • Chicago阿维斯陀. The Zend-Avesta, Part II: Sirozahs, Yasts, Nyayis (SBE vol. XXIII) [曾德—阿维斯陀,第二部:西罗扎、亚什特、尼亚耶什]. Translated by James Darmesteter. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/avesta/the-zend-avesta-part-ii-sirozahs-yasts-nyayis-sbe-vol-xxiii.

这是 SigPhi 所复制版本的引用:SigPhi 是其数字复制品,不是出版者。元数据中没有版本年份(因此写作“n.d.”),译者只有在有记录时才列出。

内容简介

《东方圣书》中《阿维斯塔》的第二部分:《耶施特》《西罗扎》与《尼亚伊什》,即献给诸神的颂歌与日常祷词。

背景与流传

《耶施特》是《阿维斯塔》中文学性最强的部分,也是保存琐罗亚斯德以前旧材料最多的部分:它们是献给密特拉、阿娜希塔、韦雷特拉格纳、弗拉瓦什等神格的颂歌——琐罗亚斯德教并未取缔它们,而是将它们吸纳进来,故其价值有二重,既属宗教,也属神话。其中《密特拉耶施特》尤为紧要,是关于那位后来在整个罗马帝国拥有独立崇拜的神祇的主要史料。《尼亚伊什》是向日、月、水、火所作的祷词;《西罗扎》则是一月三十日各日的祈请。《阿维斯塔》宗教上的核心——琐罗亚斯德的《伽萨》——在第三部分。达梅斯特泰译,一八八三年。

这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。

开篇
We sacrifice unto Rashnu Razii-ta ; we sacrifice unto Ar^-ta/, who makes the world grow, who makes the world increase ; we sacrifice unto the true-spoken speech that makes the world grow. 19. Farvardin. We sacrifice unto the good, strong, beneficent Fravashis of the holy ones. 20. Bah ram. We sacrifice unto the well-shapen, tall-formed Strength ; we sacrifice untoVerethraghna, made by Ahura ; we sacrifice unto the crushing Ascendant. We sacrifice unto Rama i/z^astra; we sacrifice unto the holy Vayu ; we sacrifice unto Vayu, who works highly and is more powerful to destroy than all other creatures. Unto that part of thee do we sacrifice, O Vayu, that belongs to Spe;^ta-Mainyu. We sacrifice unto the sovereign Sky ; we sacrifice unto the Boundless Time ; we sacrifice unto the sovereio-n Time of the lono- Period. We sacrifice unto the beneficent, bounteous Wind ; we sacrifice unto the wind that blows below ; we sacrifice unto the wind that blows above ; we sacrifice unto the wind that blows before ; we sacrifice unto the wind that blows behind. We sacrifice unto the manly Courage. 23. Dai pa Din. We sacrifice unto the Maker Ahura Mazda, the bright and glorious ; we sacrifice unto the Amesha- Spe;^tas. We sacrifice unto the most right A'ista, made by Mazda and holy ; we sacrifice unto the good Law of the worshippers of Mazda. We sacrifice unto Ashi Vanguhi, the bright, hieh, strone, tall-formed, and merciful ; we sacrifice unto the Glory made by Mazda ; we sacrifice unto the Weal made by Mazda. We sacrifice unto Pare;^di, of the li^ht chariot; we sacrifice unto the Glory of the Aryas, made by Mazda ; we sacrifice SIROZAH II. 19 unto the awful kingly Glory, made by Mazda ; we sacrifice unto that awful Glory, that cannot be forcibly seized, made by Mazda ; we sacrifice unto the Glory of Zarathu^tra, made by Mazda.…

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