On the Improvement of the Understanding
- 语言:
- 英语
- 状态:
- 完整作品
- 作者归属:
- 作者本人所著
- 文本状况:
- 文本清晰
- 篇幅:
- 约 16,800 词 · 80 个段落
引用本作品
- APA巴鲁赫·斯宾诺莎. (n.d.). On the Improvement of the Understanding. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/baruch-spinoza/on-the-improvement-of-the-understanding
- MLA巴鲁赫·斯宾诺莎. "On the Improvement of the Understanding." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/baruch-spinoza/on-the-improvement-of-the-understanding.
- Chicago巴鲁赫·斯宾诺莎. On the Improvement of the Understanding. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/baruch-spinoza/on-the-improvement-of-the-understanding.
内容简介
斯宾诺莎未完成之作的英译:论如何整治理智,方能正确地认识。
背景与流传
开篇的那一页在斯宾诺莎全部著作中别无第二:一段第一人称的自白——他看清了财富、荣誉与快乐给不出任何久长的东西,于是决意去寻一种给得出的善。接下来的部分已足以见其方法:分辨我们认识事物的几种方式——道听途说、含混的经验、推理,以及第四种,由一物的本质而知此物——并指明唯有最后一种可取。此书未及写完;斯宾诺莎中辍,转而去写《伦理学》,那部书是把方法用出来,而不是把它讲出来。正因如此,它是最好的入门:在几何学的外衣把一切遮住之前,人可以看清他到底在找什么。
这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。
91 Its object, the acquisition of clear and distinct ideas 94 Its means, good definitions Conditions of definition 107 How to define understanding ----------------------------------------------------------------------[Notice to the Reader.] (This notice to the reader was written by the editors of the Opera Postuma in 1677. Taken from Curley, Note 3, at end) *This Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect etc., which we give you here, kind reader, in its unfinished [that is, defective] state, was written by the author many years ago now. He always intended to finish it. But hindered by other occupations, and finally snatched away by death, he was unable to bring it to the desired conclusion. But since it contains many excellent and useful things, which--we have no doubt--will be of great benefit to anyone sincerely seeking the truth, we did not wish to deprive you of them. And so that you would be aware of, and find less difficult to excuse, the many things that are still obscure, rough, and unpolished, we wished to warn you of them. Farewell.…
On the Improvement of the Understanding讲的是什么?简要概括一下On the Improvement of the UnderstandingOn the Improvement of the Understanding的关键思想是什么?
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