神学政治论——第一部分
- 语言:
- 英语
- 状态:
- 完整作品
- 作者归属:
- 作者本人所著
- 文本状况:
- 未检测到扫描噪点 (对全文的自动评估,未经人工核对)
- 篇幅:
- 约 31,200 词 · 148 个段落
引用本作品
- APA巴鲁赫·斯宾诺莎. (n.d.). Theologico-Political Treatise — Part 1 [神学政治论——第一部分]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/baruch-spinoza/theologico-political-treatise-part-1
- MLA巴鲁赫·斯宾诺莎. Theologico-Political Treatise — Part 1 [神学政治论——第一部分]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/baruch-spinoza/theologico-political-treatise-part-1.
- Chicago巴鲁赫·斯宾诺莎. Theologico-Political Treatise — Part 1 [神学政治论——第一部分]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/baruch-spinoza/theologico-political-treatise-part-1.
这是 SigPhi 所复制版本的引用:SigPhi 是其数字复制品,不是出版者。元数据中没有版本年份(因此写作“n.d.”),译者只有在有记录时才列出。
内容简介
埃尔维斯译本第一部分:序言,以及论预言与先知的各章。
背景与流传
一六七〇年匿名出版,印着假的出版地,一六七四年即遭禁:这是那个世纪最危险的一部书,同时代的人立刻就明白了这一点。支撑全书的论旨是:哲学思考的自由并不威胁虔敬,也不威胁国家的安宁——摧毁这两者的,恰恰是对这自由的压制。为达此论,斯宾诺莎做了一件前人从未以如此严格的方式做过的事:把《圣经》当作一份历史文献来读——由人写给人,其中预言是生动的想象而非知识,神迹什么也证明不了,因为没有任何事发生在自然秩序之外。现代圣经考证由此而来。末尾几章引出政治上的结论:契约转让的是权力,不是思想的能力;想要统治意见的国家,伤的是它自己。英译本为埃尔维斯一八八三年所译,在本馆分作四部分。
这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。
time could appease; so that we can scarcely wonder that of the old religion nothing survives but its outward forms (even these, in the mouth of the multitude, seem rather adulation than adoration of the Deity), and that faith has become a mere compound of credulity and prejudices - aye, prejudices too, which degrade man from rational being to beast, which completely stifle the power of judgment between true and false, which seem, in fact, carefully fostered for the purpose of extinguishing the last spark of reason! (29) Piety, great God! and religion are become a tissue of ridiculous mysteries; men, who flatly despise reason, who reject and turn away from understanding as naturally corrupt, these, I say, these of all men, are thought, O lie most horrible! to possess light from on High. (30) Verily, if they had but one spark of light from on High, they would not insolently rave, but would learn to worship God more wisely, and would be as marked among their fellows for mercy as they now are for malice; if they were concerned for their opponents' souls, instead of for their own reputations, they would no longer fiercely persecute, but rather be filled with pity and compassion. (31) Furthermore, if any Divine light were in them, it would appear from their doctrine. (32) I grant that they are never tired of professing their wonder at the profound mysteries of Holy Writ; still I cannot discover that they teach anything but speculations of Platonists and Aristotelians, to which (in order to save their credit for Christianity) they have made Holy Writ conform; not content to rave with the Greeks themselves, they want to make the prophets rave also; showing conclusively, that never even in sleep have they caught a glimpse of Scripture's Divine nature.…