神学政治论——第二部分
- 语言:
- 英语
- 状态:
- 完整作品
- 作者归属:
- 作者本人所著
- 文本状况:
- 文本清晰 · 1 段无法辨读，已从回答中排除
- 篇幅:
- 约 33,100 词 · 157 个段落
引用本作品
- APA巴鲁赫·斯宾诺莎. (n.d.). 神学政治论——第二部分. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/baruch-spinoza/theologico-political-treatise-part-2
- MLA巴鲁赫·斯宾诺莎. "神学政治论——第二部分." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/baruch-spinoza/theologico-political-treatise-part-2.
- Chicago巴鲁赫·斯宾诺莎. 神学政治论——第二部分. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/baruch-spinoza/theologico-political-treatise-part-2.
内容简介
埃尔维斯译本第二部分：神圣律法、仪式，以及论神迹的各章。
背景与流传
一六七〇年匿名出版，印着假的出版地，一六七四年即遭禁：这是那个世纪最危险的一部书，同时代的人立刻就明白了这一点。支撑全书的论旨是：哲学思考的自由并不威胁虔敬，也不威胁国家的安宁——摧毁这两者的，恰恰是对这自由的压制。为达此论，斯宾诺莎做了一件前人从未以如此严格的方式做过的事：把《圣经》当作一份历史文献来读——由人写给人，其中预言是生动的想象而非知识，神迹什么也证明不了，因为没有任何事发生在自然秩序之外。现代圣经考证由此而来。末尾几章引出政治上的结论：契约转让的是权力，不是思想的能力；想要统治意见的国家，伤的是它自己。英译本为埃尔维斯一八八三年所译，在本馆分作四部分。
这是编辑性背景，不是可引用的来源：与作品本身的段落不同，这些说明无法在语料库中核对。
Sentence Numbers, shown thus (1), have been added by volunteer. A Theologico-Political Treatise Part 2 - Chapters VI to X by Baruch Spinoza TABLE OF CONTENTS: CHAPTER VI - Of Miracles. Confused ideas of the vulgar on the subject. A miracle in the sense of a contravention of natural laws an absurdity. In the sense of an event, whose cause is unknown, less edifying than an event better understood. God's providence identical with the course of nature. How Scripture miracles may be interpreted. CHAPTER VII - Of the Interpretation of Scripture. Current systems of interpretation erroneous. Only true system to interpret it by itself. Reasons why this system cannot now be carried out in its entirety. Yet these difficulties do not interfere with our understanding the plainest and most important passages. Rival systems examined - that of a supernatural faculty being necessary - refuted. That of Maimonides. Refuted. Traditions of the Pharisees and the Papists rejected. CHAPTER VIII. - Of the authorship of the Pentateuch, and the other historical books of the Old Testament. The Pentateuch not written by Moses. His actual writings distinct. Traces of late authorship in the other historical books. All the historical books the work of one man. Probably Ezra. Who compiled first the book of Deuteronomy. And then a history, distinguishing the books by the names of their subjects. CHAPTER IX. - Other questions about these books. That these books have not been thoroughly revised and made to agree. That there are many doubtful readings. That the existing marginal notes are often such. The other explanations of these notes refuted. The hiatus. CHAPTER X. - An Examination of the remaining books of the Old Testament according to the preceding method. Chronicles, Psalms, Proverbs. Isaiah, Jeremiah. Ezekiel, Hosea. Other prophets, Jonah, Job. Daniel, Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther.…