死者之书
- 语言:
- 英语
- 状态:
- 选辑或部分作品
- 作者归属:
- 佚名或集体成书
- 文本状况:
- 含扫描错误 (对全文的自动评估，未经人工核对)
- 篇幅:
- 约 110,000 词 · 528 个段落
引用本作品
- APA亡灵书. (n.d.). The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani) [死者之书]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/book-of-the-dead/the-egyptian-book-of-the-dead-papyrus-of-ani
- MLA亡灵书. The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani) [死者之书]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/book-of-the-dead/the-egyptian-book-of-the-dead-papyrus-of-ani.
- Chicago亡灵书. The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani) [死者之书]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/book-of-the-dead/the-egyptian-book-of-the-dead-papyrus-of-ani.
本条目引用所收录的版本。SigPhi 是数字复制平台。已知的年份、出版者和译者均列出；“n.d.”表示年份未知。
内容简介
埃及《亡灵书》，此为公元前十三世纪“阿尼纸草”的本子：一套本应伴随亡者穿行冥界的咒辞。
背景与流传
书名出自近代埃及学者；埃及人自己称之为《白日出行之书》。它既不是一部单一的书，也不是有固定文本的圣典，而是二百余章咒辞的储备；每一卷纸草只抄录其中一部分，按亡者的财力订制并支付。底比斯书吏阿尼的这一卷，是现存最长、插图最精者之一。核心是第一二五章，即审判：亡者的心脏要与玛阿特的羽毛同秤；在那里，亡者诵念“否定式告白”，一一列举自己“没有做过”的事。沃利斯·巴奇一八九五年的译本把此书带入西方，如今早已过时：它作为其时代的历史文献可信，作为今日的语文学解读则不可。
这是编辑性背景，不是可引用的来源：与作品本身的段落不同，这些说明无法在语料库中核对。
not have [I] acted with a double intent Grant that I may be like the favoured ones who are 1 In British Museum papyrus No. 9901, the speech of Horus reads : — tet an Heru nef tef ' - f ua men^ en Un-nef er mdkud Saith Horus the avenger of his father, heir veritable of Un-nefer : I am come her bes - nek Ausdr Hu-nefer du - f sap md mdx& du pa to lead to thee Osiris Hu-nefer. He hath been judged in the scales, the tex hui er duset-f weight of the balance resteth (?) upon its place. B.D. Chap. I.] THE PAPYRUS OF ANI. 19 dm-x ei -k Ausdr hesi && en neter nefer tner en neb about thee, an Osiris favoured greatly of the god beautiful, beloved of the lord 1 ft « -mi- fc-vis 2i*a taut suten an mad meri - f Ant madyeru of the world, the royal scribe veritable [who] loveth him, Ani, triumphant Jfca. yer Ausdr before Osiris. PLATE V. ha em reu nu pert em hru seQes The beginning of the chapters of coming forth by day, and of praisings seyu pert hait em Neter-yert yut em and glorifications, of coming forth from and going into the under-world glorious in ,o Amentet nefert fetet hru en qeres aq emyet pert Amentet beautiful ; to be said [on] the day of the burial going in after coming forth. tet an Ausdr Ani Ausdr an Ani dnet' hrd-k ka Saith Osiris Ani, Osiris, the scribe Ani : Homage to thee, bull of Amentet an Tehuti suten )ieh dm - a nuk neter aaa Amentet, behold Thoth, the king of eternity, [is] with me ! I am the god great 20 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD. [PLATE V. *»#*# /#*/ abai - »# ker-k nuk ua em ennu en enen in the boat. I have fought for thee. I am one of those neteru tta'at semad^eru Ausdr er X e f ia " /" ^ fW gods, the divine chiefs [who] make to be victorious Osiris over his enemies [on] day put en ut'dt tetet nud dmtu 1 - k Ausdr nuk [ud] that of weighing of words. I am thy advocate, Osiris.…