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南美洲地质观察

查尔斯·达尔文

语言:
英语
状态:
完整作品
作者归属:
作者本人所著
文本状况:
文本清晰
篇幅:
约 150,000 词 · 701 个段落
引用本作品
  • APA查尔斯·达尔文. (n.d.). 南美洲地质观察. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/charles-darwin/geological-observations-on-south-america
  • MLA查尔斯·达尔文. "南美洲地质观察." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/charles-darwin/geological-observations-on-south-america.
  • Chicago查尔斯·达尔文. 南美洲地质观察. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/charles-darwin/geological-observations-on-south-america.

内容简介

达尔文自“小猎犬号”航行中整理出的三部地质学著作中的第三部,也是最后一部,一八四六年出版。

背景与流传

达尔文上船时是博物学者,回来时首先是个地质学者;此后有许多年,他因此比因别的什么都更为人知。此书描述智利海岸抬升的海成阶地、化石层、山脉与火山,并由此断定:这块大陆是在无比漫长的年代中缓缓抬升起来的。使他下此判断的经验是亲历的:一八三五年他正在智利,一场地震在他面前把海岸抬高了数英尺。这一环常常被略去不讲:深时的观念,以及不可察觉的变化经累积而成大势的观念,来自莱伊尔的地质学与他在陆上所见——而没有它,《物种起源》的论证便立不住。

这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。

开篇
Although in some respects more technical in their subjects and style than Darwin’s “Journal,” the books here reprinted will never lose their value and interest for the originality of the observations they contain. Many parts of them are admirably adapted for giving an insight into problems regarding the structure and changes of the earth’s surface, and in fact they form a charming introduction to physical geology and physiography in their application to special domains. The books themselves cannot be obtained for many times the price of the present volume, and both the general reader, who desires to know more of Darwin’s work, and the student of geology, who naturally wishes to know how a master mind reasoned on most important geological subjects, will be glad of the opportunity of possessing them in a convenient and cheap form. The three introductions, which my friend Professor Judd has kindly furnished, give critical and historical information which makes this edition of special value. G.T.B. DETAILED TABLE OF CONTENTS. CRITICAL INTRODUCTION. CHAPTER I. ON THE ELEVATION OF THE EASTERN COAST OF SOUTH AMERICA. Upraised shells of La Plata.—Bahia Blanca, Sand-dunes and Pumice-pebbles.—Step-formed plains of Patagonia, with upraised shells.…

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