查尔斯·达尔文自传
- 语言:
- 英语
- 状态:
- 完整作品
- 作者归属:
- 作者本人所著
- 文本状况:
- 未检测到扫描噪点 (对全文的自动评估,未经人工核对)
- 篇幅:
- 约 22,700 词 · 108 个段落
引用本作品
- APA查尔斯·达尔文. (n.d.). The Autobiography of Charles Darwin [查尔斯·达尔文自传]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/charles-darwin/the-autobiography-of-charles-darwin
- MLA查尔斯·达尔文. The Autobiography of Charles Darwin [查尔斯·达尔文自传]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/charles-darwin/the-autobiography-of-charles-darwin.
- Chicago查尔斯·达尔文. The Autobiography of Charles Darwin [查尔斯·达尔文自传]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/charles-darwin/the-autobiography-of-charles-darwin.
本条目引用所收录的版本。SigPhi 是数字复制平台。已知的年份、出版者和译者均列出;“n.d.”表示年份未知。
内容简介
达尔文一八七六年为子女所写、原无意刊行的一篇文字,讲他自己的一生与自己的性情。
背景与流传
篇幅不长,也毫不庄重:达尔文说自己在学校里是个平庸的孩子,把“贝格尔号”之行认作决定一切的那件事,又以他书中从不曾有过的坦率清点自己的工作习惯。其中有那段有名的自诉:他把心智变成了一台碾磨事实的机器,因而失去了对诗与音乐的兴味;他自己把这看作一种丧失,一种道德上的损伤。还有论宗教的那几页,他讲自己如何一点一点不再信,缓慢而并无痛苦,以及女儿安妮之死在其中起了什么作用。这几页被他的遗孀从一八八七年版中删去;直到一九五八年,他的孙女诺拉·巴洛刊出完整原文,人们才读到全帙。读时不妨查一查,手上是哪一个版本。
这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。
know not. I often became quite absorbed, and once, whilst returning to school on the summit of the old fortifications round Shrewsbury, which had been converted into a public foot-path with no parapet on one side, I walked off and fell to the ground, but the height was only seven or eight feet. Nevertheless the number of thoughts which passed through my mind during this very short, but sudden and wholly unexpected fall, was astonishing, and seem hardly compatible with what physiologists have, I believe, proved about each thought requiring quite an appreciable amount of time. Nothing could have been worse for the development of my mind than Dr. Butler’s school, as it was strictly classical, nothing else being taught, except a little ancient geography and history. The school as a means of education to me was simply a blank. During my whole life I have been singularly incapable of mastering any language. Especial attention was paid to verse-making, and this I could never do well. I had many friends, and got together a good collection of old verses, which by patching together, sometimes aided by other boys, I could work into any subject. Much attention was paid to learning by heart the lessons of the previous day; this I could effect with great facility, learning forty or fifty lines of Virgil or Homer, whilst I was in morning chapel; but this exercise was utterly useless, for every verse was forgotten in forty-eight hours. I was not idle, and with the exception of versification, generally worked conscientiously at my classics, not using cribs. The sole pleasure I ever received from such studies, was from some of the odes of Horace, which I admired greatly. When I left the school I was for my age neither high nor low in it; and I believe that I was considered by all my masters and by my father as a very ordinary boy, rather below the common standard in intellect.…