查尔斯·达尔文自传
- 语言:
- 英语
- 状态:
- 完整作品
- 作者归属:
- 作者本人所著
- 文本状况:
- 文本清晰
- 篇幅:
- 约 22,700 词 · 108 个段落
引用本作品
- APA查尔斯·达尔文. (n.d.). 查尔斯·达尔文自传. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/charles-darwin/the-autobiography-of-charles-darwin
- MLA查尔斯·达尔文. "查尔斯·达尔文自传." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/charles-darwin/the-autobiography-of-charles-darwin.
- Chicago查尔斯·达尔文. 查尔斯·达尔文自传. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/charles-darwin/the-autobiography-of-charles-darwin.
内容简介
达尔文一八七六年为子女所写、原无意刊行的一篇文字,讲他自己的一生与自己的性情。
背景与流传
篇幅不长,也毫不庄重:达尔文说自己在学校里是个平庸的孩子,把“贝格尔号”之行认作决定一切的那件事,又以他书中从不曾有过的坦率清点自己的工作习惯。其中有那段有名的自诉:他把心智变成了一台碾磨事实的机器,因而失去了对诗与音乐的兴味;他自己把这看作一种丧失,一种道德上的损伤。还有论宗教的那几页,他讲自己如何一点一点不再信,缓慢而并无痛苦,以及女儿安妮之死在其中起了什么作用。这几页被他的遗孀从一八八七年版中删去;直到一九五八年,他的孙女诺拉·巴洛刊出完整原文,人们才读到全帙。读时不妨查一查,手上是哪一个版本。
这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。
FROM MY MARRIAGE, JANUARY 29, 1839, AND RESIDENCE IN UPPER GOWER STREET, TO OUR LEAVING LONDON AND SETTLING AT DOWN, SEPTEMBER 14, 1842. RESIDENCE AT DOWN FROM SEPTEMBER 14, 1842, TO THE PRESENT TIME, 1876. MY SEVERAL PUBLICATIONS. WRITTEN MAY 1ST, 1881. [My father’s autobiographical recollections, given in the present chapter, were written for his children,—and written without any thought that they would ever be published. To many this may seem an impossibility; but those who knew my father will understand how it was not only possible, but natural. The autobiography bears the heading, ‘Recollections of the Development of my Mind and Character,’ and end with the following note:—“Aug. 3, 1876. This sketch of my life was begun about May 28th at Hopedene (Mr. Hensleigh Wedgwood’s house in Surrey.), and since then I have written for nearly an hour on most afternoons.” It will easily be understood that, in a narrative of a personal and intimate kind written for his wife and children, passages should occur which must here be omitted; and I have not thought it necessary to indicate where such omissions are made. It has been found necessary to make a few corrections of obvious verbal slips, but the number of such alterations has been kept down to the minimum.—F.D.] A German Editor having written to me for an account of the development of my mind and character with some sketch of my autobiography, I have thought that the attempt would amuse me, and might possibly interest my children or their children.…