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西塞罗——致阿提库斯书信集,第2卷(共3卷)

西塞罗

语言:
英语
状态:
完整作品
作者归属:
作者本人所著
文本状况:
文本清晰 · 7 段无法辨读,已从回答中排除
篇幅:
约 120,000 词 · 577 个段落
引用本作品
  • APA西塞罗. (n.d.). 西塞罗——致阿提库斯书信集,第2卷(共3卷). SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/cicero/cicero-letters-to-atticus-vol-2-of-3
  • MLA西塞罗. "西塞罗——致阿提库斯书信集,第2卷(共3卷)." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/cicero/cicero-letters-to-atticus-vol-2-of-3.
  • Chicago西塞罗. 西塞罗——致阿提库斯书信集,第2卷(共3卷). SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/cicero/cicero-letters-to-atticus-vol-2-of-3.

内容简介

西塞罗致阿提库斯书信三卷中的第二卷:古代传下的最坦率的一批书信。

背景与流传

阿提库斯是西塞罗一生的朋友,一位富有的骑士,终身不求公职;正因如此,西塞罗写给他的信,与写给任何人的都不同:不摆姿态,一封信写到一半便改主意,求教,也坦白恐惧。这是从内部观看共和国末年的首要史料。读者请注意:本目录中另有《西塞罗书信集》,那是另一种版本,按年月汇集全部往来书信——因此致阿提库斯诸信在那里也有一份。这并非错误:二者是同一批材料的两种不同版本,译文与编次都不同。知道这一点是必要的,因为同一封信可能以不同的文字出现两次,引用时必须注明所据何本。

这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。

开篇
This second volume of Cicero's _Letters to Atticus_ embraces one of the most important epochs in Roman history, the fall of the Republic in the struggle between Pompey and Caesar. The storm which had long been brewing broke just as Cicero returned from Cilicia over the question of Caesar's resignation of office. By the agreement made in 56 B.C. Caesar's governorship of Gaul was renewed for five years and he was then to be re-elected to the consulship in 48 B.C. As the renewal dated from March 1, 54 B.C., his term of office would naturally expire on March 1, 49 B.C.: but according to the rule in vogue at the time of the reappointment he would not be superseded until Jan. 1, 48 B.C., the date on which he would enter on the consulship. He would therefore hold office continually, and his enemies, the Senatorial party, would have no chance of bringing a prosecution against him, which might be fatal to his career. But in 52 B.C. they had induced Pompey to bring forward a new law by which ex-magistrates did not proceed to a province as soon as their office ended but after an interval of five years.…

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