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On Divination and On the Laws (Yonge Treatises of Cicero)

西塞罗

语言:
英语
译者:
C. D. Yonge
状态:
完整作品
作者归属:
作者本人所著
文本状况:
未检测到扫描噪点 (对全文的自动评估,未经人工核对)
篇幅:
约 240,000 词 · 1,126 个段落
引用本作品
  • APA西塞罗. (n.d.). On Divination and On the Laws (Yonge Treatises of Cicero) (C. D. Yonge, Trans.). Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/cicero/on-divination-and-on-the-laws-yonge-treatises-of-cicero
  • MLA西塞罗. On Divination and On the Laws (Yonge Treatises of Cicero). Translated by C. D. Yonge. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/cicero/on-divination-and-on-the-laws-yonge-treatises-of-cicero.
  • Chicago西塞罗. On Divination and On the Laws (Yonge Treatises of Cicero). Translated by C. D. Yonge. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/cicero/on-divination-and-on-the-laws-yonge-treatises-of-cicero.

这是 SigPhi 所复制版本的引用:SigPhi 是其数字复制品,不是出版者。元数据中没有版本年份(因此写作“n.d.”),译者只有在有记录时才列出。

内容简介

一卷之中的两部论著:《论占卜》,考察鸟卜与梦兆究竟能否预示什么;以及《论法律》,追问法的根据何在。

背景与流传

《论占卜》的处境颇为奇特:它是西塞罗与其弟昆图斯的对话,而在第二卷中逐条拆解占卜的,正是西塞罗本人——尽管他本身就是鸟卜官,罗马的一项正式神职。他把宗教的公共效用与宗教的真伪分开来看,这在古代文献中并不多见。《论法律》与它所承接的《论共和国》一样,未及写完。

这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。

开篇
than folly? Besides, there are many inconveniences in life which the wise can learn’ to think lightly of, by dwelling rather on the advantages which they receive; but which fools are unable to avoid when they are coming, or to bear when they are come. _ X&X. They who affirm the world to be an animated and intelligent being, have by no means discovered the nature of the mind, nor are able to conceive in what form that essence can exist ; but of that I shall speak more hereafter. At present, I must express my surprise at the weakness of those, who endeavour to make it out to be not only animated and immortal, but likewise happy, and round, because Plato says that is the most beautiful form; whereas I think a cylinder, a square, a cone, or a pyramid, more beautiful. But what life do they attribute to that round Deity? ‘Truly it isa being whirled about with a celerity to which nothing can be even conceived by the imagination as equal; nor can I imagine how a settled mind and happy life can consist in such motion, the least degree of which would be troublesome to us. Why therefore should it not be considered troublesome also to the Deity? For the earth itself, as it is part of the world, is part also of the Deity. We see vast tracts of land barren and uninhabitable ; some, because they are scorched by the too near approach of the sun ; others, because they are bound up with frost and snow, through the great distance which the sun is from them. Therefore, if the world is a Deity, as these are parts of the world, some of the Deity’s limbs must be said to be scorched, and some frozen.

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