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论语 (ed. 2)

孔子

语言:
英语
状态:
完整作品
作者归属:
由他人记录或编纂
文本状况:
文本清晰
篇幅:
约 30,100 词 · 143 个段落
引用本作品
  • APA孔子. (n.d.). 论语 (ed. 2). SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/confucius/the-analects-of-confucius-from-the-chinese-classics
  • MLA孔子. "论语 (ed. 2)." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/confucius/the-analects-of-confucius-from-the-chinese-classics.
  • Chicago孔子. 论语 (ed. 2). SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/confucius/the-analects-of-confucius-from-the-chinese-classics.

内容简介

弟子们记下的孔子言行:君子如何养成、为人子当尽何责、为政者当如何为政,以及礼与学何以成德。

背景与流传

孔子(前551—前479)并未亲笔写下此书:它由数代弟子在他身后、战国时期陆续编成,因此通篇如断章——短短的场景、应答与沉默。没有哪部书如此深刻地塑造过一个文明的生活:中国的科举考试数百年间以研习此书为本,通晓它便是通向权力的道路。它在东亚的教育、家庭与国家中留下的印记,绵延至今。

这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。

开篇
That being established, all practical courses naturally grow up. Filial piety and fraternal submission!-- are they not the root of all benevolent actions?' CHAP. III. The Master said, 'Fine words and an insinuating appearance are seldom associated with true virtue.' CHAP. IV. The philosopher Tsang said, 'I daily examine myself on three points:-- whether, in transacting business for others, I may have been not faithful;-- whether, in intercourse with friends, I may have been not sincere;-- whether I may have not mastered and practised the instructions of my teacher.' CHAP. V. The Master said, To rule a country of a thousand chariots, there must be reverent attention to business, and sincerity; economy in expenditure, and love for men; and the employment of the people at the proper seasons.' CHAP. VI. The Master said, 'A youth, when at home, should be filial, and, abroad, respectful to his elders. He should be earnest and truthful. He should overflow in love to all, and cultivate the friendship of the good. When he has time and opportunity, after the performance of these things, he should employ them in polite studies.' CHAP. VII. Tsze-hsia said, 'If a man withdraws his mind from the love of beauty, and applies it as sincerely to the love of the without truthfulness is to get on. How can a large carriage be made to go without the cross-bar for yoking the oxen to, or a small carriage without the arrangement for yoking the horses?' CHAP. XXIII. 1. Tsze-chang asked whether the affairs of ten ages after could be known. 2. Confucius said, 'The Yin dynasty followed the regulations of the Hsia: wherein it took from or added to them may be known. The Chau dynasty has followed the regulations of Yin: wherein it took from or added to them may be known.…

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