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伊拉斯谟反战论

伊拉斯谟

语言:
英语
状态:
完整作品
作者归属:
作者本人所著
文本状况:
未检测到扫描噪点 (对全文的自动评估,未经人工核对)
篇幅:
约 16,000 词 · 76 个段落
引用本作品
  • APA伊拉斯谟. (n.d.). Erasmus Against War [伊拉斯谟反战论]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/erasmus/erasmus-against-war
  • MLA伊拉斯谟. Erasmus Against War [伊拉斯谟反战论]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/erasmus/erasmus-against-war.
  • Chicago伊拉斯谟. Erasmus Against War [伊拉斯谟反战论]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/erasmus/erasmus-against-war.

本条目引用所收录的版本。SigPhi 是数字复制平台。已知的年份、出版者和译者均列出;“n.d.”表示年份未知。

内容简介

「Dulce bellum inexpertis」:战争对没打过仗的人是甜的。

背景与流传

它起初只是《箴言集》中给一条谚语作的注,后来长成了一整部反战论著。标题是一句希腊谚语;伊拉斯谟所做的,是把它掉转过来对准那些决定开战、自己却不上战场的君主。 英译本。伊拉斯谟的拉丁文——那才是该引用的——目录中只有书信选本里才有。

这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。

所收版本的节选
labour the lions have been made tame, the dragons meek, and the bears obedient. But what is this, that worse is than any stepmother, which hath brought us forth this new unreasonable brute beast, the pestilence and mischief of all this world? One beast alone I brought forth wholly dedicate to be benevolent, pleasant, friendly, and wholesome to all other. What hath chanced, that this creature is changed into such a brute beast? I perceive nothing of the creature man, which I myself made. What evil spirit hath thus defiled my work? What witch hath bewitched the mind of man, and transformed it into such brutishness? What sorceress hath thus turned him out of his kindly shape? I command and would that the wretched creature should behold himself in a glass. But, alas, what shall the eyes see, where the mind is away? Yet behold thyself (if thou canst), thou furious warrior, and see if thou mayst by any means recover thyself again. From whence hast thou that threatening crest upon thy head? From whence hast thou that shining helmet? From whence are those iron horns? Whence cometh it, that thine elbows are so sharp and piked? Where hadst thou those scales? Where hadst thou those brazen teeth? Of whence are those hard plates? Whence are those deadly weapons? From whence cometh to thee this voice more horrible than of a wild beast? What a look and countenance hast thou more terrible than of a brute beast? Where hast thou gotten this thunder and lightning, both more fearful and hurtful than is the very thunder and lightning itself? I formed thee a goodly creature; what came into thy mind, that thou wouldst thus transform thyself into so cruel and so beastly fashion, that there is no brute beast so unreasonable in comparison unto man?" These words, and many other such like, I suppose, the Dame Nature, the worker of all things, would say.…

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