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愚人颂

伊拉斯谟

语言:
英语
状态:
完整作品
作者归属:
作者本人所著
文本状况:
未检测到扫描噪点 (对全文的自动评估,未经人工核对)
篇幅:
约 45,700 词 · 217 个段落
引用本作品
  • APA伊拉斯谟. (n.d.). In Praise of Folly [愚人颂]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/erasmus/in-praise-of-folly
  • MLA伊拉斯谟. In Praise of Folly [愚人颂]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/erasmus/in-praise-of-folly.
  • Chicago伊拉斯谟. In Praise of Folly [愚人颂]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/erasmus/in-praise-of-folly.

这是 SigPhi 所复制版本的引用:SigPhi 是其数字复制品,不是出版者。元数据中没有版本年份(因此写作“n.d.”),译者只有在有记录时才列出。

内容简介

《愚人颂》(1511):愚神登上讲坛,为自己发表颂词。

背景与流传

伊拉斯谟客居托马斯·莫尔家中,一星期就写成了它,而标题也拿这件事作双关:Moriae Encomium既是「愚人颂」,也是「莫尔颂」。它以学者间的玩笑开场,最后成了当时教会所受最锋利的批评。**目录中收有这同一部作品的两个英译本**;另一个题作「The Praise of Folly」。 英译本。伊拉斯谟的拉丁文——那才是该引用的——目录中只有书信选本里才有。

这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。

开篇
words, they will furnish up a long scroll of old obsolete terms out of some musty author, and foist them in, to amuse the reader with, that those who understand them may be tickled with the happiness of being acquainted with them: and those who understand them not, the less they know the more they may admire; whereas it has been always a custom to those of our side to contemn and undervalue whatever is strange and unusual, while those that are better conceited of themselves will nod and smile, and prick up their ears, that they may be thought easily to apprehend that, of which perhaps they do not understand one word. And so much for this; pardon the digression, now I return. Of my name I have informed you, Sirs; what additional epithet to give you I know not; except you will be content with that of most foolish; for under what more proper appellation can the goddess Folly greet her devotees? But since there are few acquainted with my family and original, I will now give you some account of my extraction: First then, my father was neither the chaos, nor hell, nor Saturn, nor Jupiter, nor any of those old, worn out, grandsire gods, but Plutus, the very same that, maugre Homer, Hesiod, nay, in spite of Jove himself, was the primary father born amongst these delights, I did not, like other infants, come crying into the world, but perked up, and laughed immediately in my mother's face. And there is no reason I should envy Jove for having a she-goat to his nurse, since I was more creditably suckled by two jolly nymphs; the name of the first drunkenness, one of Bacchus's offspring, the other ignorance, the daughter of Pan; both which you may here behold among several others of my train and attendants, whose particular names, if you would fain know, I will give you in short This, who goes with a mincing gait, and holds up her head so high, is Self-Love. She that looks so spruce, and makes such a noise and bustle, is Flattery.…

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