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和平的抱怨

伊拉斯谟

语言:
英语
状态:
完整作品
作者归属:
作者本人所著
文本状况:
未检测到扫描噪点 (对全文的自动评估,未经人工核对)
篇幅:
约 24,600 词 · 117 个段落
引用本作品
  • APA伊拉斯谟. (n.d.). The Complaint of Peace [和平的抱怨]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/erasmus/the-complaint-of-peace
  • MLA伊拉斯谟. The Complaint of Peace [和平的抱怨]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/erasmus/the-complaint-of-peace.
  • Chicago伊拉斯谟. The Complaint of Peace [和平的抱怨]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/erasmus/the-complaint-of-peace.

这是 SigPhi 所复制版本的引用:SigPhi 是其数字复制品,不是出版者。元数据中没有版本年份(因此写作“n.d.”),译者只有在有记录时才列出。

内容简介

《和平的哀诉》(1517):和平女神亲自出面,抗议自己到处被赶走。

背景与流传

写于宗教战争前夕,受一位勃艮第大法官之托,他要的是一份反战的论据。伊拉斯谟的要点是:基督徒之间的战争永远是内战——正是这个论点让半个欧洲与他为敌。 英译本。伊拉斯谟的拉丁文——那才是该引用的——目录中只有书信选本里才有。

这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。

开篇
In living bodies, how all the various limbs harmonize, and mutually combine, for common defence against injury! What can be more heterogeneous, and unlike, than the body and the soul? and yet with what strong bonds nature has united them, is evident from the pang of separation. As life itself is nothing else but the concordant union of body and soul, so is health the harmonious cooperation of all the parts and functions of the body. Animals destitute of reason live with their own kind in a state of social amity. Elephants herd together; sheep and swine feed in flocks; cranes and crows take their flight in troops; storks have their public meetings to consult previously to their emigration, and feed their parents when unable to feed themselves; dolphins defend each other by mutual assistance; and everybody knows, that both ants and bees have respectively established by general agreement, a little friendly community. But I need dwell no longer on animals, which, though they want reason, are evidently furnished with sense. In trees and plants one may trace the vestiges of amity and love. Many of them are barren, unless the male plant is placed on their vicinity. The vine embraces the elm, and other plants cling to the vine. So that things which have no powers of sense to perceive any thing else, seem strongly to feel the advantages of union. But plants, though they have not powers of perception, yet, as they have life, certainly approach very nearly to those things which are endowed with sentient faculties. What then is so completely insensible as stony substance? yet even in this, there appears to be a desire of union. Thus the loadstone attracts iron to it, and holds it fast in its embrace, when so attracted. Indeed, the attraction of cohesion, as a law of love, takes place throughout all inanimate nature. I need not repeat, that the most savage of the savage tribes in the forest, live among each other in amity. Lions show no fierceness to the lion race.…

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