阿尔西弗龙,或细密的哲学家
- 语言:
- 英语
- 状态:
- 完整作品
- 作者归属:
- 作者本人所著
- 文本状况:
- 未检测到扫描噪点 (对全文的自动评估,未经人工核对)
- 篇幅:
- 约 150,000 词 · 714 个段落
引用本作品
- APA乔治·贝克莱. (n.d.). Alciphron, or the Minute Philosopher [阿尔西弗龙,或细密的哲学家]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/george-berkeley/alciphron-or-the-minute-philosopher
- MLA乔治·贝克莱. Alciphron, or the Minute Philosopher [阿尔西弗龙,或细密的哲学家]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/george-berkeley/alciphron-or-the-minute-philosopher.
- Chicago乔治·贝克莱. Alciphron, or the Minute Philosopher [阿尔西弗龙,或细密的哲学家]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/george-berkeley/alciphron-or-the-minute-philosopher.
这是 SigPhi 所复制版本的引用:SigPhi 是其数字复制品,不是出版者。元数据中没有版本年份(因此写作“n.d.”),译者只有在有记录时才列出。
内容简介
一七三二年的七篇对话。贝克莱在此为基督教辩护,驳斥当时的“自由思想者”,并顺带把自己的整套哲学不用术语讲了一遍。
背景与流传
“Minute philosopher”是一句挖苦:把大事化小的人。对话者阿尔奇弗隆与吕西克勒斯所持的,正是沙夫茨伯里与曼德维尔的立场,贝克莱一一作答。第四篇含他最著名的论证——视觉语言:看,就是解读一批与其所指并不相似的记号,正如语词并不像它所指之物;于是整个自然便是一篇话语。第七篇则是一套远早于二十世纪的意义理论:有些语词起作用,靠的不是唤起观念,而是规约行为。此书写于罗德岛,其时他正等着一笔钱去百慕大创办学院——那笔钱终究没有来。
这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。
of life. But the fubduing prejudices and acquiring true knowledge, that Herculean labor, is the lad, being what demands the mod perfect abilities, and to which all other advantages are preparative. Right, faid Euphranory Alciphron hath touched our true defect. It was always my opinion, that as foon as we had provided fubfiftence for the body, our next care fhoukl be to improve the mind. But the defire of wealth fteps between and ingroileth men's thoughts. II. Alciphron. — Thought is that which we are told didinguifTieth man from bead : and freedom of thought makes as great a difference between man and man. It is to the noble aflerters of this privilege and perfection of human kind, the free-thinkers I mean, who have fprung up and multiplied of late years, that we are indebted for all thofe important difcoveries, that ocean of light which hath broke in and made its way, in fpite of ilavery and fuperftition. Euphrano'r, who is a fmcere enemy to both, tedified a great efteem for thofe worthies who had preferved their country from being ruined by them, having fpread fo much light and knowledge over the land. He added, that he liked the name and character of a freethinker 5 but in his fenfe of the word, every honed inquirer after truth in any age or country was intitled to it. He therefore defired to know what this feet was that Alciphron had fpoken of as newly fprung up ? what were their tenets ? what were their difcoveries ? and wherein they employed themfelves, for the benefit of mankind ? Of all which, he mould think himfelf obliged, if Alciphron would inform him. That I mall, very eafily, replied Alciphron, for I profefs myfelf one of the number, and my mod intimate friends are fome of the mod confiderable among them. And perceiving that Euphranor heard -'him with refpect, he proceeded very fluently. You mud know, faid he, that the mind of man may be fitly compared to a piece of land. V so MINUTE PHILOSOPHER. [Dial. I.]