个人与国家
- 语言:
- 英语
- 状态:
- 完整作品
- 作者归属:
- 作者本人所著
- 文本状况:
- 文本清晰
- 篇幅:
- 约 71,200 词 · 338 个段落
引用本作品
- APA赫伯特·斯宾塞. (n.d.). 个人与国家. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/herbert-spencer/the-man-versus-the-state
- MLA赫伯特·斯宾塞. "个人与国家." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/herbert-spencer/the-man-versus-the-state.
- Chicago赫伯特·斯宾塞. 个人与国家. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/herbert-spencer/the-man-versus-the-state.
内容简介
《人与国家》（1884）。
背景与流传
四篇文章，斯宾塞在其中抗议自由主义已经掉了头：昔日反对权力的那些人，如今什么都要立法管。这是个人主义自由主义对抗新兴福利国家的经典文本，作者正是造出「适者生存」一语的人——这个说法后来是达尔文采用了他的，不是相反。
这是编辑性背景，不是可引用的来源：与作品本身的段落不同，这些说明无法在语料库中核对。
The Westminster Review for April 1860, contained an article entitled " Parliamentary Reform : the Dangers and the Safeguards." In that article I ventured to predict some results of political changes then proposed. Eeduced to its simplest expression, the thesis maintained was that, unless due precautions were taken, increase of freedom in form would be followed by decrease of freedom in fact. Nothing has occurred to alter the belief I then expressed. The drift of legislation since that time has been of the kind anticipated. Dictatorial measures, rapidly multiplied, have tended continually to narrow the liberties of individuals; and have done this in a double way.…