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The Principles of Psychology

赫伯特·斯宾塞

语言:
英语
状态:
完整作品
作者归属:
作者本人所著
文本状况:
含扫描错误 (对全文的自动评估,未经人工核对) · 1 段无法辨读,已从回答中排除
篇幅:
约 270,000 词 · 1,279 个段落
引用本作品
  • APA赫伯特·斯宾塞. (n.d.). The Principles of Psychology. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/herbert-spencer/the-principles-of-psychology
  • MLA赫伯特·斯宾塞. The Principles of Psychology. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/herbert-spencer/the-principles-of-psychology.
  • Chicago赫伯特·斯宾塞. The Principles of Psychology. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/herbert-spencer/the-principles-of-psychology.

这是 SigPhi 所复制版本的引用:SigPhi 是其数字复制品,不是出版者。元数据中没有版本年份(因此写作“n.d.”),译者只有在有记录时才列出。

内容简介

斯宾塞的心理学:把心灵理解为有机体对环境的适应,而心灵的种种形式则是这种适应累积的结果。

背景与流传

初版出于一八五五年,早《物种起源》四年:达尔文尚未发表之前,斯宾塞已在用演化的方式思考,只是机制不同——他主张获得性状可以遗传,而这后来被证明是错的。带着这一点去读是值得的:它清楚地显示,一个观念可以先在空气中飘着,然后才有人为它找到证据。

这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。

开篇
Realists and Idealists naturally regard that Transfigured Realism which, accepts from each a moiety of his doctrine but rejects the rest., I scarcely expect that when* they before discovered only incongruities, tins new division will show them that there are cougruitios. 1 can do no more than exhibit those, in the belief that they will, be apparent to all who have not yet committed, themselves to one side or the other. I may add that inability to rooogni/,0 these cougruitios admits of two interpretations, conveniently suggested by a Rvnrilo which I have before employed in another relation. Taken at different angles from the same object', tho two photographs placed in a stereoscope, when iirsi. viewed, not unfroquontly form a confused double imago ; but after persevering contemplation, most observers find them suddeidy unite into a single clear representation of the object. Meanwhile, there arc some eyes which to the lasJL fail in combining thorn; and, to which they continuously appear conflicting ami confused. "London, October, 1880. PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. WORDS are somewhat strained in their meanings by calling that a Second Edition, of which the new portion greatly exceeds the old portion in amount ; . as happens with this volume, and as will happen with its successor. Of the five Parts here bound together, the two that have previously appeared cover 217 pages; while the three that now appear for the first time cover 425 pages.

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