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The Principles of Psychology

赫伯特·斯宾塞

语言:
英语
状态:
完整作品
作者归属:
作者本人所著
文本状况:
文本清晰 · 1 段无法辨读,已从回答中排除
篇幅:
约 270,000 词 · 1,279 个段落
引用本作品
  • APA赫伯特·斯宾塞. (n.d.). The Principles of Psychology. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/herbert-spencer/the-principles-of-psychology
  • MLA赫伯特·斯宾塞. "The Principles of Psychology." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/herbert-spencer/the-principles-of-psychology.
  • Chicago赫伯特·斯宾塞. The Principles of Psychology. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/herbert-spencer/the-principles-of-psychology.

内容简介

斯宾塞的心理学:把心灵理解为有机体对环境的适应,而心灵的种种形式则是这种适应累积的结果。

背景与流传

初版出于一八五五年,早《物种起源》四年:达尔文尚未发表之前,斯宾塞已在用演化的方式思考,只是机制不同——他主张获得性状可以遗传,而这后来被证明是错的。带着这一点去读是值得的:它清楚地显示,一个观念可以先在空气中飘着,然后才有人为它找到证据。

这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。

开篇
THIS third edition of the I'r-hici-jilcs of Psychology differs from preceding editions, mainly by containing anew division; which, occurs in the second volume, under the title — ee Part VIII. , Congruities." By the preface to ihe first edition, it will be seen that I bad originally intended to write, under the title of "{Summary and Conclusion/7 a division having forifcs purpose <e to bring the several lines of argument to a focus:" believing that t>f the harmony thai, may be shown to subsist between the doctrines elaborated in the respective divisions, is a strong confirmation of their truth." When I began to prepare the second and great ly enlarged edition, I looked forward to fulfilling this intention, which disturbed health bad before obliged me to abandon. Eventually, however, I left the additional part unwritten— partly because tho work had already become too bulky, and partly because 1 thought that, the harmonies I proposed to point out were so conspicuous tluit all readers would perceive thorn. This last reason proved, to bo ill-grounded. Par from recognising the harmonics which I thought conspicuous, sundry cridics have enlarged on the incongruities. In a/ review published in (he Academy For April I, 187;.$, Mr. Henry Hidgwiek speaks of ** the masy inconsistency of his [niy] metaphysical results/' Similarly, a, writer in the fy we fat or for the 21st, of June, 187!», asserts thai. "Mr. Spencer's system has the incurable defect of fundamental incoherence." Prof.…

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