道德形上學基礎
- 语言:
- 英语
- 状态:
- 完整作品
- 作者归属:
- 作者本人所著
- 文本状况:
- 未检测到扫描噪点 (对全文的自动评估，未经人工核对)
- 篇幅:
- 约 37,100 词 · 176 个段落
引用本作品
- APA伊曼努尔·康德. (n.d.). Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals [道德形上學基礎]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/immanuel-kant/groundwork-of-the-metaphysics-of-morals
- MLA伊曼努尔·康德. Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals [道德形上學基礎]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/immanuel-kant/groundwork-of-the-metaphysics-of-morals.
- Chicago伊曼努尔·康德. Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals [道德形上學基礎]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/immanuel-kant/groundwork-of-the-metaphysics-of-morals.
本条目引用所收录的版本。SigPhi 是数字复制平台。已知的年份、出版者和译者均列出；“n.d.”表示年份未知。
内容简介
寻找道德的最高原则，并且找到了：只按你同时愿意其成为普遍法则的准则行动——并且永远把人当作目的，绝不仅仅当作手段。
背景与流传
1785年出版，本是一部更大著作的简短预备，那部著作后来成了《实践理性批判》。这百来页里装着现代最有影响的道德思想：人的尊严没有价格、没有等价物；道德法则既不来自上帝也不来自幸福，而来自为自身立法的理性。几乎每一门伦理学课程至今仍从这本书开始，它的印记从人权宣言一直延伸到生命伦理委员会。
这是编辑性背景，不是可引用的来源：与作品本身的段落不同，这些说明无法在语料库中核对。
this case, if the general desire for happiness did not influence his will, and supposing that in his particular case health was not a necessary element in this calculation, there yet remains in this, as in all other cases, this law, namely, that he should promote his happiness not from inclination but from duty, and by this would his conduct first acquire true moral worth. It is in this manner, undoubtedly, that we are to understand those passages of Scripture also in which we are commanded to love our neighbour, even our enemy. For love, as an affection, cannot be commanded, but beneficence for duty's sake may; even though we are not impelled to it by any inclination—nay, are even repelled by a natural and unconquerable aversion. This is practical love and not pathological—a love which is seated in the will, and not in the propensions of sense—in principles of action and not of tender sympathy; and it is this love alone which can be commanded.