忏悔录
- 语言:
- 英语
- 状态:
- 完整作品
- 作者归属:
- 作者本人所著
- 文本状况:
- 未检测到扫描噪点 (对全文的自动评估,未经人工核对)
- 篇幅:
- 约 270,000 词 · 1,288 个段落
引用本作品
- APA让-雅克·卢梭. (n.d.). The Confessions of Jean Jacques Rousseau — Complete [忏悔录]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/jean-jacques-rousseau/the-confessions-of-jean-jacques-rousseau-complete
- MLA让-雅克·卢梭. The Confessions of Jean Jacques Rousseau — Complete [忏悔录]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/jean-jacques-rousseau/the-confessions-of-jean-jacques-rousseau-complete.
- Chicago让-雅克·卢梭. The Confessions of Jean Jacques Rousseau — Complete [忏悔录]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/jean-jacques-rousseau/the-confessions-of-jean-jacques-rousseau-complete.
本条目引用所收录的版本。SigPhi 是数字复制平台。已知的年份、出版者和译者均列出;“n.d.”表示年份未知。
内容简介
卢梭的自传,以“和盘托出、包括于己不利者”的许诺写成。
背景与流传
他在一七六五至一七七〇年间写成,直到身后才出版。它有一个明确的缘由:伏尔泰散布过一本小册子,揭露《爱弥儿》的作者卢梭把自己的五个孩子送进了育婴堂。此事属实,《忏悔录》也承认了。这部书发明了近代人书写自己一生的方式;读时最好明白他在为自己辩护什么,因为它所许诺的坦诚同时也是一种策略。
这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。
strangely constituted being, and some have pronounced upon him very severe sentences. Let it be said once for all that his faults and mistakes were generally due to causes over which he had but little control, such as a defective education, a too acute sensitiveness, which engendered suspicion of his fellows, irresolution, an overstrained sense of honour and independence, and an obstinate refusal to take advice from those who really wished to befriend him; nor should it be forgotten that he was afflicted during the greater part of his life with an incurable disease. Lord Byron had a soul near akin to Rousseau's, whose writings naturally made a deep impression on the poet's mind, and probably had an influence on his conduct and modes of thought: In some stanzas of 'Childe Harold' this sympathy is expressed with truth and power; especially is the weakness of the Swiss philosopher's character summed up in the following admirable lines: "Here the self-torturing sophist, wild Rousseau, The apostle of affliction, he who threw Enchantment over passion, and from woe Wrung overwhelming eloquence, first drew The breath which made him wretched; yet he knew How to make madness beautiful, and cast O'er erring deeds and thoughts a heavenly hue Of words, like sunbeams, dazzling as they passed The eyes, which o'er them shed tears feelingly and fast. "His life was one long war with self-sought foes, Or friends by him self-banished; for his mind Had grown Suspicion's sanctuary, and chose, For its own cruel sacrifice, the kind, 'Gainst whom he raged with fury strange and blind. But he was frenzied,--wherefore, who may know? Since cause might be which skill could never find; But he was frenzied by disease or woe To that worst pitch of all, which wears a reasoning show.…