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人的尊严

约翰·费希特

语言:
英语
状态:
完整作品
作者归属:
作者本人所著
文本状况:
未检测到扫描噪点 (对全文的自动评估,未经人工核对)
篇幅:
约 1,900 词 · 9 个段落
引用本作品
  • APA约翰·费希特. (n.d.). The Dignity of Man [人的尊严]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/johann-fichte/the-dignity-of-man
  • MLA约翰·费希特. The Dignity of Man [人的尊严]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/johann-fichte/the-dignity-of-man.
  • Chicago约翰·费希特. The Dignity of Man [人的尊严]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/johann-fichte/the-dignity-of-man.

本条目引用所收录的版本。SigPhi 是数字复制平台。已知的年份、出版者和译者均列出;“n.d.”表示年份未知。

内容简介

《论人的尊严》(1794):一场简短而热切的讲演。

背景与流传

费希特用几页纸说明他认为人是什么:不是众物之中的一物,而是一种自己给自己立法的活动。这大概是他最容易入手的文本。 一个旧英译本。目录中也有德文的费希特;引用应以原本为准。

这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。

所收版本的节选
and orderless will, through man, develop into the most beautiful order, and that which is already harmonious will become ever more harmonious, according to laws not yet developed. Man will extend order into the shapeless mass, and a plan into universal chaos; through him will corruption form a new creation, and death call to another glorious life. Such is man, if we merely view him as an observing intelligence; how much greater if we think him as a practical, active faculty? Not only does he apply the necessary order to existing things. He gives them also that order which he selected voluntarily, wherever his footsteps led him. Nature awakens wherever his eyes are cast; she prepares herself to receive from him the new, brighter creation. Even his body is the most spiritualized that could be formed from the matter surrounding him. In his atmosphere the air becomes softer, the climate milder, and nature assumes a brighter smile from the expectation to be changed by him into a dwelling-place and a nurse of living beings. Man commands coarse matter to organize itself according to his ideal, and to furnish him the substance which he needs. What was formerly dead and cold arises at his command from the earth into the nourishing corn, the refreshing fruit, and the animating grape, and will arise into other things as soon as he shall command otherwise. In his sphere the animals become ennobled, cast aside under his intelligent eye their primitive wildness, and receive healthier nourishment from the hand of their master, which they repay by willing obedience.

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