Considerations on Representative Government
- 语言:
- 英语
- 状态:
- 完整作品
- 作者归属:
- 作者本人所著
- 文本状况:
- 文本清晰
- 篇幅:
- 约 100,000 词 · 482 个段落
引用本作品
- APA约翰·斯图尔特·密尔. (n.d.). Considerations on Representative Government. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/john-stuart-mill/considerations-on-representative-government
- MLA约翰·斯图尔特·密尔. "Considerations on Representative Government." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/john-stuart-mill/considerations-on-representative-government.
- Chicago约翰·斯图尔特·密尔. Considerations on Representative Government. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/john-stuart-mill/considerations-on-representative-government.
内容简介
一八六一年之作。密尔在此说明:一个民主政体若要不沦为多数人的暴政,应当怎样运作。
背景与流传
他主张最好的政体是代议制,随即用全书来说明“仅仅选举是不够的”。他所忧虑的问题正是我们的问题:如何防止多数把自己的利益强加于少数;如何使议会监督行政而不是自己去当行政;如何让有见识的人来投票。有些主张已经过时,有些则不然:他支持黑尔的比例代表制,主张把选举权扩及女性——那是一八六一年——同时又主张按教育程度给予复数选票,这一条今日读来颇不舒服。他被引得最多的一页是这样说的:一个政府的好坏,要看它把公民造就成什么样子;而一个不曾在治理中受过锻炼的民族,永远学不会。
这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。
Author Of "A System Of Logic, Ratiocinative And Inductive" [Redactor's note: Italics are indicated by underscores surrounding the _italicized text_.] [Footnotes initially found throughout the text have been numbered and placed at the end of the text.] Preface Those who have done me the honor of reading my previous writings will probably receive no strong impression of novelty from the present volume; for the principles are those to which I have been working up during the greater part of my life, and most of the practical suggestions have been anticipated by others or by myself. There is novelty, however, in the fact of bringing them together, and exhibiting them in their connection, and also, I believe, in much that is brought forward in their support. Several of the opinions at all events, if not new, are for the present as little likely to meet with general acceptance as if they were. It seems to me, however, from various indications, and from none more than the recent debates on Reform of Parliament, that both Conservatives and Liberals (if I may continue to call them what they still call themselves) have lost confidence in the political creeds which they nominally profess, while neither side appears to have made any progress in providing itself with a better. Yet such a better doctrine must be possible; not a mere compromise, by splitting the difference between the two, but something wider than either, which, in virtue of its superior comprehensiveness, might be adopted by either Liberal or Conservative without renouncing any thing which he really feels to be valuable in his own creed. When so many feel obscurely the want of such a doctrine, and so few even flatter themselves that they have attained it, any one may without presumption, offer what his own thoughts, and the best that he knows of those of others, are able to contribute towards its formation.…
Considerations on Representative Government讲的是什么?简要概括一下Considerations on Representative GovernmentConsiderations on Representative Government的关键思想是什么?
← 返回约翰·斯图尔特·密尔