The Second Apology and Dialogue with Trypho, a Jew
- 语言:
- 英语
- 译者:
- Marcus Dods i George Reith
- 状态:
- 完整作品
- 作者归属:
- 作者本人所著
- 文本状况:
- 文本清晰
- 篇幅:
- 约 95,400 词 · 453 个段落
引用本作品
- APA殉道者游斯丁. (n.d.). The Second Apology and Dialogue with Trypho, a Jew. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/justin-martyr/the-second-apology-and-dialogue-with-trypho-a-jew
- MLA殉道者游斯丁. "The Second Apology and Dialogue with Trypho, a Jew." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/justin-martyr/the-second-apology-and-dialogue-with-trypho-a-jew.
- Chicago殉道者游斯丁. The Second Apology and Dialogue with Trypho, a Jew. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/justin-martyr/the-second-apology-and-dialogue-with-trypho-a-jew.
内容简介
殉道者游斯丁的两篇文字。他本是哲学家,皈依后于约一六五年殉道:其一是向皇帝为基督徒所作的第二篇申辩,其二是与一位名叫特里丰的犹太人的对话。
背景与流传
游斯丁是第一个试图用希腊哲学的语汇来解释基督教的人,也是第一个说“凡依理性而活的异教哲人——苏格拉底也在其列——都是不自知的基督徒”的人,因为理性即是那后来道成肉身的同一个“逻各斯”。《第二护教辞》篇幅很短,起于一桩具体的案子:三名基督徒在罗马被处死,除了“基督徒”这个名字之外并无罪状。《与特里丰对话》是现存最早的基督徒与犹太人之间的辩论,也是关于两教如何分道扬镳的第一等史料;读时宜知:我们所有的只是游斯丁的声音,而特里丰在书中所说的话,是由作者安排的。游斯丁在罗马被斩首;他的称号即由此而来。
这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。
or neighbour, or child, or friend, or brother, or husband, or wife, for a fault, for being hard to move, for loving pleasure and being hard to urge to what is right (except those who have been persuaded that the unjust and intemperate shall be punished in eternal fire, but that the virtuous and those who lived like Christ shall dwell with God in a state that is free from suffering, — we mean, those who have become Christians), and the evil demons, who hate us, and who keep such men as these subject to themselves, and serving them in the capacity of judges, incite them, as rulers actuated by evil spirits, to put us to death. But that the cause of all that has taken place under Urbicus may become quite plain to you, I will relate what has been done. CHAP. II. — URBICUS CONDEMNS THE CHRISTIANS TO DEATH. A certain woman lived with an intemperate ■» husband ; she herself, too, having formerly been intemperate. But when she came to the knowledge of the teachings of Christ she became sober-minded, and endeavoured to persuade her IJ Literally, " both yesterday and the day before." = [See Grabe's note on the conjecture of Valesius that this prelect was LoUius Urbicus, the historian (vol. i. p. i, and notes, p. i).] 3 [He has addressed them as " Romans," because in this they gloried together, — emperor, senate, soldiers, and citizens.] * aito.\a<TTa.ifoi'ri, which word includes unchastity, as well as the other form.…
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