佛罗伦萨史
- 语言:
- 英语
- 状态:
- 完整作品
- 作者归属:
- 作者本人所著
- 文本状况:
- 未检测到扫描噪点 (对全文的自动评估,未经人工核对)
- 篇幅:
- 约 170,000 词 · 803 个段落
引用本作品
- APA马基雅维利. (n.d.). History of Florence and of the Affairs of Italy [佛罗伦萨史]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/machiavelli/history-of-florence-and-of-the-affairs-of-italy
- MLA马基雅维利. History of Florence and of the Affairs of Italy [佛罗伦萨史]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/machiavelli/history-of-florence-and-of-the-affairs-of-italy.
- Chicago马基雅维利. History of Florence and of the Affairs of Italy [佛罗伦萨史]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/machiavelli/history-of-florence-and-of-the-affairs-of-italy.
这是 SigPhi 所复制版本的引用:SigPhi 是其数字复制品,不是出版者。元数据中没有版本年份(因此写作“n.d.”),译者只有在有记录时才列出。
内容简介
马基雅维利于一五二〇至一五二五年间写成的佛罗伦萨史,自城邦起源直到“豪华者”洛伦佐之死。
背景与流传
使它与众不同的,是它写作时的处境:此书受命于红衣主教朱利奥·德·美第奇,即后来的教宗克雷芒七世——也就是七年前重掌大权、下令逮捕并拷打过他的那个家族。马基雅维利需要这份差事。结果是一部并不说谎、却极其讲究“强调什么”的书;读它时明白谁在付钱,正是读好它的一部分。全书的根本论点是:佛罗伦萨的内部分裂并非意外,而是它运转的机理。
这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。
a course which diminished his own power, and increased that of the barbarians. Nor was the island of Britain, which is now called England, secure from them; for the Britons, being apprehensive of those who had occupied Gaul, called the Angli, a people of Germany, to their aid; and these under Vortigern their king, first defended, and then drove them from the island, of which they took possession, and after themselves named the country England. But the inhabitants, being robbed of their home, became desperate by necessity and resolved to take possession of some other country, although they had been unable to defend their own. They therefore crossed the sea with their families, and settled in the country nearest to the beach, which from themselves is called Brittany. The Huns, who were said above to have occupied Pannonia, joining with other nations, as the Zepidi, Eurili, Turingi, and Ostro, or eastern Goths, moved in search of new countries, and not being able to enter France, which was defended by the forces of the barbarians, came into Italy under Attila their king. He, a short time previously, in order to possess the entire monarchy, had murdered his brother Bleda; and having thus become very powerful, Andaric, king of the Zepidi, and Velamir, king of the Ostrogoths, became subject to him. Attila, having entered Italy, laid siege to Aquileia, where he remained without any obstacle for two years, wasting the country round, and dispersing the inhabitants. This, as will be related in its place, caused the origin of Venice. After the taking and ruin of Aquileia, he directed his course towards Rome, from the destruction of which he abstained at the entreaty of the pontiff, his respect for whom was so great that he left Italy and retired into Austria, where he died.…