反基督
- 语言:
- 英语
- 状态:
- 完整作品
- 作者归属:
- 作者本人所著
- 文本状况:
- 文本清晰
- 篇幅:
- 约 29,900 词 · 142 个段落
引用本作品
- APA尼采. (n.d.). 反基督. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/nietzsche/the-antichrist
- MLA尼采. "反基督." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/nietzsche/the-antichrist.
- Chicago尼采. 反基督. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/nietzsche/the-antichrist.
内容简介
《敌基督者》(1888):对基督教的正面攻击,也是他写过的最激烈的文本。
背景与流传
读它需要两件事。第一,他把耶稣——他谈起耶稣时带着令人意外的敬意——与教会、尤其与保罗分开,而真正的被告是保罗。第二,日期:他是在都灵崩溃前几星期写的,语气里看得出来。**注意:**这部作品也收在单列的《偶像的黄昏……敌基督者》一卷中;两者不是重复条目。 英译本,出自奥斯卡·利维主编的全集(1909-1913),也就是进入公共领域的那一套。它有一百多年了,读得出来。原文是德文,引用应以原文为准:目录中有两部德文本,《查拉图斯特拉如是说》和《权力意志》;其余的这里只有译本。
这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。
This book belongs to the most rare of men. Perhaps not one of them is yet alive. It is possible that they may be among those who understand my "Zarathustra": how _could_ I confound myself with those who are now sprouting ears?--First the day after tomorrow must come for me. Some men are born posthumously. The conditions under which any one understands me, and _necessarily_ understands me--I know them only too well. Even to endure my seriousness, my passion, he must carry intellectual integrity to the verge of hardness. He must be accustomed to living on mountain tops--and to looking upon the wretched gabble of politics and nationalism as _beneath_ him. He must have become indifferent; he must never ask of the truth whether it brings profit to him or a fatality to him.... He must have an inclination, born of strength, for questions that no one has the courage for; the courage for the _forbidden_; predestination for the labyrinth. The experience of seven solitudes. New ears for new music. New eyes for what is most distant. A new conscience for truths that have hitherto remained unheard. _And_ the will to economize in the grand manner--to hold together his strength, his enthusiasm.... Reverence for self; love of self; absolute freedom of self.... Very well, then! of that sort only are my readers, my true readers, my readers foreordained: of what account are the _rest_?--The rest are merely humanity.--One must make one's self superior to humanity, in power, in _loftiness_ of soul,--in contempt. FRIEDRICH W. NIETZSCHE. THE ANTICHRIST 1. --Let us look each other in the face. We are Hyperboreans--we know well enough how remote our place is. "Neither by land nor by water will you find the road to the Hyperboreans": even Pindar,[1] in his day, knew _that_ much about us. Beyond the North, beyond the ice, beyond _death_--_our_ life, _our_ happiness....…