SigPhiSigPhi

道德譜系學

尼采

语言:
英语
状态:
完整作品
作者归属:
作者本人所著
文本状况:
文本清晰
篇幅:
约 59,600 词 · 283 个段落
引用本作品
  • APA尼采. (n.d.). 道德譜系學. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/nietzsche/the-genealogy-of-morals
  • MLA尼采. "道德譜系學." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/nietzsche/the-genealogy-of-morals.
  • Chicago尼采. 道德譜系學. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/nietzsche/the-genealogy-of-morals.

内容简介

《论道德的谱系》(1887):三篇文章,追问善、罪疚和禁欲理想究竟从哪里来。

背景与流传

他最有体系的一本书,对后来的哲学也影响最大:福柯的整套谱系学方法都是从这里拿的。核心论点——「好」在意为「无私」之前先意为「高贵」,而这个转变是怨恨的作品——是可以争论的,但那种提问方式改变了一切。 英译本,出自奥斯卡·利维主编的全集(1909-1913),也就是进入公共领域的那一套。它有一百多年了,读得出来。原文是德文,引用应以原文为准:目录中有两部德文本,《查拉图斯特拉如是说》和《权力意志》;其余的这里只有译本。

这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。

开篇
We are unknown, we knowers, ourselves to ourselves: this has its own good reason. We have never searched for ourselves--how should it then come to pass, that we should ever _find_ ourselves? Rightly has it been said: "Where your treasure is, there will your heart be also." _Our_ treasure is there, where stand the hives of our knowledge. It is to those hives that we are always striving; as born creatures of flight, and as the honey-gatherers of the spirit, we care really in our hearts only for one thing--to bring something "home to the hive!" As far as the rest of life with its so-called "experiences" is concerned, which of us has even sufficient serious interest? or sufficient time? In our dealings with such points of life, we are, I fear, never properly to the point; to be precise, our heart is not there, and certainly not our ear. Rather like one who, delighting in a divine distraction, or sunken in the seas of his own soul, in whose ear the clock has just thundered with all its force its twelve strokes of noon, suddenly wakes up, and asks himself, "What has in point of fact just struck?" so do we at times rub afterwards, as it were, our puzzled ears, and ask in complete astonishment and complete embarrassment, "Through what have we in point of fact just lived?" further, "Who are we in point of fact?" and count, _after they have struck_, as I have explained, all the twelve throbbing beats of the clock of our experience, of our life, of our being--ah!--and count wrong in the endeavour. Of necessity we remain strangers to ourselves, we understand ourselves not, in ourselves we are bound to be mistaken, for of us holds good to all eternity the motto, "Each one is the farthest away from himself"--as far as ourselves are concerned we are not "knowers." 2.…

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