Charmides
- 语言:
- 英语
- 译者:
- Benjamin Jowett
- 状态:
- 完整作品
- 作者归属:
- 作者本人所著
- 文本状况:
- 文本清晰
- 篇幅:
- 约 10,700 词 · 51 个段落
引用本作品
- APA柏拉图. (n.d.). Charmides. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/plato/charmides
- MLA柏拉图. "Charmides." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/plato/charmides.
- Chicago柏拉图. Charmides. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/plato/charmides.
内容简介
节制这种自制的德性是什么?在一个格外俊美的少年和他的监护人面前试了六个定义,没有一个站得住。
背景与流传
像那些短篇苏格拉底对话一样,它没有给出答案就结束了,而结尾的玩笑是认真的:谈自制的这场对话,是靠一个满座的人都对他动了心的少年撑起来的。说话的人当中有克里提亚,多年之后他会是三十僭主之一——而与他有亲的柏拉图并不隐瞒这件事。
这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。
Yesterday evening I returned from the army at Potidaea, and having been a good while away, I thought that I should like to go and look at my old haunts. So I went into the palaestra of Taureas, which is over against the temple adjoining the porch of the King Archon, and there I found a number of persons, most of whom I knew, but not all. My visit was unexpected, and no sooner did they see me entering than they saluted me from afar on all sides; and Chaerephon, who is a kind of madman, started up and ran to me, seizing my hand, and saying, How did you escape, Socrates?--(I should explain that an engagement had taken place at Potidaea not long before we came away, of which the news had only just reached Athens.) You see, I replied, that here I am. There was a report, he said, that the engagement was very severe, and that many of our acquaintance had fallen. That, I replied, was not far from the truth. I suppose, he said, that you were present. I was. Then sit down, and tell us the whole story, which as yet we have only heard imperfectly. I took the place which he assigned to me, by the side of Critias the son of Callaeschrus, and when I had saluted him and the rest of the company, I told them the news from the army, and answered their several enquiries. Then, when there had been enough of this, I, in my turn, began to make enquiries about matters at home--about the present state of philosophy, and about the youth. I asked whether any of them were remarkable for wisdom or beauty, or both. Critias, glancing at the door, invited my attention to some youths who were coming in, and talking noisily to one another, followed by a crowd. Of the beauties, Socrates, he said, I fancy that you will soon be able to form a judgment.…