Euthydemus
- 语言:
- 英语
- 译者:
- Benjamin Jowett
- 状态:
- 完整作品
- 作者归属:
- 作者本人所著
- 文本状况:
- 文本清晰
- 篇幅:
- 约 15,800 词 · 75 个段落
引用本作品
- APA柏拉图. (n.d.). Euthydemus. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/plato/euthydemus
- MLA柏拉图. "Euthydemus." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/plato/euthydemus.
- Chicago柏拉图. Euthydemus. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/plato/euthydemus.
内容简介
两个智者兄弟表演了一通诡辩,纯靠字面上的两可把对手逼到墙角。苏格拉底拿一场真正的谈话与之对照。
背景与流传
柏拉图最好笑的一篇对话,同时也是最技术化的一篇:台上那些诡辩是货真价实的逻辑歧义案例,有些至今还出现在教科书里。这里的喜剧是有活干的:它要让人看见「赢一场辩论」和「懂了一件事」之间的差别。
这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。
CRITO: Who was the person, Socrates, with whom you were talking yesterday at the Lyceum? There was such a crowd around you that I could not get within hearing, but I caught a sight of him over their heads, and I made out, as I thought, that he was a stranger with whom you were talking: who was he? SOCRATES: There were two, Crito; which of them do you mean? CRITO: The one whom I mean was seated second from you on the right-hand side. In the middle was Cleinias the young son of Axiochus, who has wonderfully grown; he is only about the age of my own Critobulus, but he is much forwarder and very good-looking: the other is thin and looks younger than he is. SOCRATES: He whom you mean, Crito, is Euthydemus; and on my left hand there was his brother Dionysodorus, who also took part in the conversation. CRITO: Neither of them are known to me, Socrates; they are a new importation of Sophists, as I should imagine. Of what country are they, and what is their line of wisdom? SOCRATES: As to their origin, I believe that they are natives of this part of the world, and have migrated from Chios to Thurii; they were driven out of Thurii, and have been living for many years past in these regions. As to their wisdom, about which you ask, Crito, they are wonderful--consummate! I never knew what the true pancratiast was before; they are simply made up of fighting, not like the two Acarnanian brothers who fight with their bodies only, but this pair of heroes, besides being perfect in the use of their bodies, are invincible in every sort of warfare; for they are capital at fighting in armour, and will teach the art to any one who pays them; and also they are most skilful in legal warfare; they will plead themselves and teach others to speak and to compose speeches which will have an effect upon the courts.…