SigPhiSigPhi

Laches

柏拉图

语言:
英语
译者:
Benjamin Jowett
状态:
完整作品
作者归属:
作者本人所著
文本状况:
文本清晰
篇幅:
约 10,700 词 · 51 个段落
引用本作品
  • APA柏拉图. (n.d.). Laches. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/plato/laches
  • MLA柏拉图. "Laches." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/plato/laches.
  • Chicago柏拉图. Laches. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/plato/laches.

内容简介

两位父亲问:让儿子学披甲格斗值不值得?谈话随即转到什么是勇敢。有两位真正的将军参加,而两人都没能给它下定义。

背景与流传

勇敢这方面的行家说不出勇敢是什么,这恰恰就是要点。约公元前380年,说话的是尼西阿斯和拉刻斯两位将军:两人都打过仗,也都死在战场上。柏拉图论勇敢,用的是两个已经不在人世的人。

这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。

开篇
LYSIMACHUS: You have seen the exhibition of the man fighting in armour, Nicias and Laches, but we did not tell you at the time the reason why my friend Melesias and I asked you to go with us and see him. I think that we may as well confess what this was, for we certainly ought not to have any reserve with you. The reason was, that we were intending to ask your advice. Some laugh at the very notion of advising others, and when they are asked will not say what they think. They guess at the wishes of the person who asks them, and answer according to his, and not according to their own, opinion. But as we know that you are good judges, and will say exactly what you think, we have taken you into our counsels. The matter about which I am making all this preface is as follows: Melesias and I have two sons; that is his son, and he is named Thucydides, after his grandfather; and this is mine, who is also called after his grandfather, Aristides. Now, we are resolved to take the greatest care of the youths, and not to let them run about as they like, which is too often the way with the young, when they are no longer children, but to begin at once and do the utmost that we can for them. And knowing you to have sons of your own, we thought that you were most likely to have attended to their training and improvement, and, if perchance you have not attended to them, we may remind you that you ought to have done so, and would invite you to assist us in the fulfilment of a common duty. I

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