柏拉图著作集（第1卷，共6卷）：一个新的直译版本，主要依据……文本

them better. Do you see, Melitus, that you are silent, and have nothing to say? But does it not appear to you to be disgraceful and a sufficient proof of what I say, that you never took any concern about the matter? But tell me, friend, who makes them better? _Mel._ The laws. _Socr._ I do not ask this, most excellent sir, but what man, who surely must first know this very thing, the laws? _Mel._ These, Socrates, the judges. _Socr._ How say you, Melitus? Are these able to instruct the youth, and make them better? _Mel._ Certainly. _Socr._ Whether all, or some of them, and others not? _Mel._ All. _Socr._ You say well, by Juno, and have found a great abundance of those that confer benefit. But what further? Can these hearers make them better, or not? _Mel._ They too can. _Socr._ And what of the senators? _Mel._ The senators also. _Socr._ But, Melitus, do those who attend the public assemblies corrupt the younger men? or do they all make them better? _Mel._ They too. _Socr._ All the Athenians therefore, as it seems, make them honourable and good, except me, but I alone corrupt them. Do you say so? _Mel._ I do assert this very thing. _Socr._ You charge me with great ill-fortune. But answer me: does it appear to you to be the same with respect to horses? do all men make them better, and is there only some one that spoils them? or does quite the contrary of this take place? is there some one person who can make them better, or very few, that is the trainers? but if the generality of men should meddle with and make use of horses, do they spoil them? Is not this the case, Melitus, both with respect to horses and all other animals? It certainly is so, whether you and Anytus deny it or not. For it would be a great good-fortune for the youth if only one person corrupted, and the rest benefited them.…