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Select Works of Porphyry (On Abstinence from Animal Food, etc.)

波菲利

语言:
英语
状态:
选辑或部分作品
作者归属:
作者本人所著
文本状况:
未检测到扫描噪点 (对全文的自动评估,未经人工核对)
篇幅:
约 130,000 词 · 606 个段落
引用本作品
  • APA波菲利. (n.d.). Select Works of Porphyry (On Abstinence from Animal Food, etc.). Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/porphyry/select-works-of-porphyry-on-abstinence-from-animal-food-etc
  • MLA波菲利. Select Works of Porphyry (On Abstinence from Animal Food, etc.). Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/porphyry/select-works-of-porphyry-on-abstinence-from-animal-food-etc.
  • Chicago波菲利. Select Works of Porphyry (On Abstinence from Animal Food, etc.). Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/porphyry/select-works-of-porphyry-on-abstinence-from-animal-food-etc.

这是 SigPhi 所复制版本的引用:SigPhi 是其数字复制品,不是出版者。元数据中没有版本年份(因此写作“n.d.”),译者只有在有记录时才列出。

内容简介

公元三世纪的一篇论著,波菲利在其中主张不食动物;这是古代传给我们的最完整的一份素食论证。

背景与流传

他写此文,是为劝服一位放弃了此种饮食的朋友菲尔穆斯·卡斯特里基乌斯。论证分四部分,并不诉诸感情:他主张动物具有知觉、记忆,以及某种形式的理性;正义并不只限于与我们订有契约者;血祭乃是对敬神的败坏;而食肉会玷污那想过沉思生活的人。波菲利是普罗提诺的门生,并编订了老师的著作;《引论》(Isagoge)也出自他手,中世纪欧洲的逻辑学正是由它教出来的;他还写过一部驳斥基督徒的论著,因奉命焚毁而失传。此文表明:我们该如何对待动物这一问题,并非近代的发明。

这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。

开篇
2: Tlaons πραξεως καὶ WITS ἐργοῦυ καὶ λογου θεος ἐποπτης “-ἀρεστὼ καὶ εῷορος, (p. 24): ἢ, ε. “ Of every action, and of every deed and word, God is present as the scrutator and inspector.” This is evidently derived from the following sentence of Demophilus, . (Opusc. Mythol. p. 621): Ἐὰν aes μνημονευης, ors ὁποῦ ἂν ἢ ἡ Ψψυχη σου, καὶ TO THe epyor ἀπόοτελει, θεος ἐφεστηκχεν εῴορος, ay πάσαις σου dass εὐχαῖς καὶ πράξεσιν, αιδεσθησὴ μὲν τοῦ θεωρου τὸ ἀληστον, εξεις δὲ τὸν θεὸν σύναικον, ὃ. 6. “ If you always remember, that wherever your soul, or your body, performs any deed, God is present as an inspector, in all your prayers and actions, you will reverence the nature of an inspector, from whom nothing can be concealed, and will have God for a cohabitant.” What immediately follows in this paragraph is from Sextus, viz. xa: πάντων ὧν πράττομεν ἀγαθὼν tov θεὸν aitiov ἡγωμεθα : 2.e. ““ OF all the ‘good that we do, we should consider God as the cause.” And Sextus says, p. 648. “ Deus in bonis actibus hominibus dux est.” Porphyry adds: Twy δὲ χακὼν curios ἡμεῖς ἐσμεν οι EAOMEVOS, bcos δὲ ἀναίτιος. And the latter part is evidently from Sextus, who says, Ὁ. 648, ‘‘ Mali nullius autor est Deus.” Porphyry further adds: Odev καὶ εὐκταῖον ta ἀξια θεου" και αἰτωμεθα ἃ μη λαθδοιμεν ἂν παρ᾽ ετερου" καὶ WY ἡγεμόνες οἱ μετ᾽ ἄρετὴς TOVOL, ταυτὰ εὐχόμεθα γενεσθαι μετα τοὺς πονοὺς : ὃ. 6. “ Hence we should ask of God things which are worthy of him, and which we cannot ΧΥ INTRODUCTION. ΧΥ INTRODUCTION. fnus. And for an account of the other entire works and fragments that are extant, and also

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