Nature
- 语言:
- 英语
- 状态:
- 完整作品
- 作者归属:
- 作者本人所著
- 文本状况:
- 文本清晰
- 篇幅:
- 约 15,600 词 · 74 个段落
引用本作品
- APA拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生. (n.d.). Nature. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/ralph-waldo-emerson/nature
- MLA拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生. "Nature." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/ralph-waldo-emerson/nature.
- Chicago拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生. Nature. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/ralph-waldo-emerson/nature.
内容简介
《论自然》(1836):三十岁时写下的、奠定了美国超验主义的那个文本。
背景与流传
它是匿名而低调出版的,可是整个爱默生都在里面:作为语言的自然、变得透明的那只眼睛,以及那个问题——我们为什么要用死人的眼睛去看世界。**关于版本的说明:这个文本也收在目录中的Miscellanies embracing Nature, addresses, and lectures一册里。两者不是重复条目——是两个不同的编辑单位,都留。**
这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。
OUR age is retrospective. It builds the sepulchres of the fathers. It writes biographies, histories, and criticism. The foregoing generations beheld God and nature face to face; we, through their eyes. Why should not we also enjoy an original relation to the universe? Why should not we have a poetry and philosophy of insight and not of tradition, and a religion by revelation to us, and not the history of theirs? Embosomed for a season in nature, whose floods of life stream around and through us, and invite us by the powers they supply, to action proportioned to nature, why should we grope among the dry bones of the past, or put the living generation into masquerade out of its faded wardrobe? The sun shines to-day also. There is more wool and flax in the fields. There are new lands, new men, new thoughts. Let us demand our own works and laws and worship. Undoubtedly we have no questions to ask which are unanswerable. We must trust the perfection of the creation so far, as to believe that whatever curiosity the order of things has awakened in our minds, the order of things can satisfy. Every man's condition is a solution in hieroglyphic to those inquiries he would put. He acts it as life, before he apprehends it as truth. In like manner, nature is already, in its forms and tendencies, describing its own design. Let us interrogate the great apparition, that shines so peacefully around us. Let us inquire, to what end is nature? All science has one aim, namely, to find a theory of nature. We have theories of races and of functions, but scarcely yet a remote approach to an idea of creation.…