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拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生

语言:
英语
状态:
完整作品
作者归属:
作者本人所著
文本状况:
未检测到扫描噪点 (对全文的自动评估,未经人工核对)
篇幅:
约 15,600 词 · 74 个段落
引用本作品
  • APA拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生. (n.d.). Nature. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/ralph-waldo-emerson/nature
  • MLA拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生. Nature. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/ralph-waldo-emerson/nature.
  • Chicago拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生. Nature. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/ralph-waldo-emerson/nature.

这是 SigPhi 所复制版本的引用:SigPhi 是其数字复制品,不是出版者。元数据中没有版本年份(因此写作“n.d.”),译者只有在有记录时才列出。

内容简介

《论自然》(1836):三十岁时写下的、奠定了美国超验主义的那个文本。

背景与流传

它是匿名而低调出版的,可是整个爱默生都在里面:作为语言的自然、变得透明的那只眼睛,以及那个问题——我们为什么要用死人的眼睛去看世界。**关于版本的说明:这个文本也收在目录中的Miscellanies embracing Nature, addresses, and lectures一册里。两者不是重复条目——是两个不同的编辑单位,都留。**

这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。

开篇
petulance, when we explore the steady and prodigal provision that has been made for his support and delight on this green ball which floats him through the heavens. What angels invented these splendid ornaments, these rich conveniences, this ocean of air above, this ocean of water beneath, this firmament of earth between? this zodiac of lights, this tent of dropping clouds, this striped coat of climates, this fourfold year? Beasts, fire, water, stones, and corn serve him. The field is at once his floor, his work-yard, his play-ground, his garden, and his bed. "More servants wait on man Than he'll take notice of."-- Nature, in its ministry to man, is not only the material, but is also the process and the result. All the parts incessantly work into each other's hands for the profit of man. The wind sows the seed; the sun evaporates the sea; the wind blows the vapor to the field; the ice, on the other side of the planet, condenses rain on this; the rain feeds the plant; the plant feeds the animal; and thus the endless circulations of the divine charity nourish man. The useful arts are reproductions or new combinations by the wit of man, of the same natural benefactors. He no longer waits for favoring gales, but by means of steam, he realizes the fable of Aeolus's bag, and carries the two and thirty winds in the boiler of his boat. To diminish friction, he paves the road with iron bars, and, mounting a coach with a ship-load of men, animals, and merchandise behind him, he darts through the country, from town to town, like an eagle or a swallow through the air. By the aggregate of these aids, how is the face of the world changed, from the era of Noah to that of Napoleon! The private poor man hath cities, ships, canals, bridges, built for him.…

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