论充足理由律的四重根
- 语言:
- 英语
- 状态:
- 完整作品
- 作者归属:
- 作者本人所著
- 文本状况:
- 未检测到扫描噪点 (对全文的自动评估，未经人工核对)
- 篇幅:
- 约 150,000 词 · 725 个段落
引用本作品
- APA阿图尔·叔本华. (n.d.). On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason, and On the Will in N [论充足理由律的四重根]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/schopenhauer/on-the-fourfold-root-of-the-principle-of-sufficient-reason-and-on-the-will-in-n
- MLA阿图尔·叔本华. On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason, and On the Will in N [论充足理由律的四重根]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/schopenhauer/on-the-fourfold-root-of-the-principle-of-sufficient-reason-and-on-the-will-in-n.
- Chicago阿图尔·叔本华. On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason, and On the Will in N [论充足理由律的四重根]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/schopenhauer/on-the-fourfold-root-of-the-principle-of-sufficient-reason-and-on-the-will-in-n.
这是 SigPhi 所复制版本的引用：SigPhi 是其数字复制品，不是出版者。元数据中没有版本年份（因此写作“n.d.”），译者只有在有记录时才列出。
内容简介
叔本华一八一三年的博士论文——他本人视之为读懂他的必经之门——此处与他后来论“自然中的意志”的著作合为一册。
背景与流传
论文说：充足理由律“凡事皆有其所以然”并非一件事，而是被哲学混作一谈的四件事：物理事件的原因、逻辑结论的根据、数学真理的所以然、以及行为的动机。把它们混为一谈，形而上学的误解大半由此而生。叔本华一再强调：若未先读此文而径读《作为意志和表象的世界》，是读不懂的。《论自然中的意志》成于一八三六年，晚得多，题目也不同：他在那里从当时的各门科学中寻找自己形而上学的印证。宜知此为两部各自独立、年代相隔甚远的著作。
这是编辑性背景，不是可引用的来源：与作品本身的段落不同，这些说明无法在语料库中核对。
them, I have necessarily encountered many and great difficulties. His meaning, though always clearly expressed, is not always easy to seize, even for his countrymen; as a foreigner, therefore, I may often have failed to grasp, let alone adequately to render, that meaning. In this case besides, the responsibility for any want of perspicuity cannot be shifted by the translator on to the Author; since the consummate perfection of Schopenhauer's prose is universally recognised, even by those who reject, or at least who do not share, his views. An eminent German writer of our time has not hesitated to rank him immediately after Lessing and Göthe as the third greatest German prose-writer, and only quite recently a German professor, in a speech delivered with the intent of demolishing Schopenhauer's philosophy, was reluctantly obliged to admit that his works would remain on account of their literary value. Göthe himself expressed admiration for the clearness of exposition in Schopenhauer's chief work and for the beauty of his style. The chief obstacle I have encountered in translating these Essays, did not therefore consist in the obscurity of the Author's style, nor even in the difficulty of finding appropriate terms wherewith to convey his meaning; although at times certainly the want of complete precision in our philosophical terminology made itself keenly felt and the selection was often far from easy: it lay rather in the great difference in the way of thinking and of expressing their thoughts which lies between the two nations. The regions of German and English thought are indeed separated by a gulf, which at first seems impassable, yet which must be bridged over by some means or other, if a right comprehension is to be achieved.…