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托马斯·潘恩文集,第三卷

托马斯·潘恩

语言:
英语
状态:
完整作品
作者归属:
作者本人所著
文本状况:
未检测到扫描噪点 (对全文的自动评估,未经人工核对)
篇幅:
约 160,000 词 · 765 个段落
引用本作品
  • APA托马斯·潘恩. (n.d.). The Writings Of Thomas Paine, Volume III. [托马斯·潘恩文集,第三卷]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/thomas-paine/the-writings-of-thomas-paine-volume-iii
  • MLA托马斯·潘恩. The Writings Of Thomas Paine, Volume III. [托马斯·潘恩文集,第三卷]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/thomas-paine/the-writings-of-thomas-paine-volume-iii.
  • Chicago托马斯·潘恩. The Writings Of Thomas Paine, Volume III. [托马斯·潘恩文集,第三卷]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/thomas-paine/the-writings-of-thomas-paine-volume-iii.

本条目引用所收录的版本。SigPhi 是数字复制平台。已知的年份、出版者和译者均列出;“n.d.”表示年份未知。

内容简介

康韦所编潘恩著作集的第三卷:法国大革命年间的文字,尤以《人的权利》为主。

背景与流传

《人的权利》是对柏克《反思》的回应,两书语料库中皆有:连着读,最能看清十八世纪末那场根本的政治争论。潘恩的论法与柏克不同:柏克讲传统与连续,他则主张:任何一代都不能约束后来的世代;权利不来自历史,而来自人的处境;一个不以同意为基础的政府,无论多么古老,都不具正当性。第二部分提出的具体主张远超其时代:养老金、子女津贴、公共教育,经费出自累进税。这为他招来了“煽动”的指控,并使他流亡。

这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。

所收版本的节选
America had internally sustained the ravages of upwards of seven years of war, which England had not. England sustained only the expence of the war; whereas America sustained not only the expence, but the destruction of property committed by _both_ armies. Not a house was built during that period, and many thousands were destroyed. The farms and plantations along the coast of the country, for more than a thousand miles, were laid waste. Her commerce was annihilated. Her ships were either taken, or had rotted within her own harbours. The credit of her funds had fallen upwards of ninety per cent., that is, an original hundred pounds would not sell for ten pounds. In fine, she was apparently put back an hundred years when the war closed, which was not the case with England. But such was the event, that the same representative system of government, though since better organized, which enabled her to conquer, enabled her also to recover, and she now presents a more flourishing condition, and a more happy and harmonized society, under that system of government, than any country in the world can boast under any other. Her towns are rebuilt, much better than before; her farms and plantations are in higher improvement than ever; her commerce is spread over the world, and her funds have risen from less than ten pounds the hundred to upwards of one hundred and twenty. Mr. Pitt and his colleagues talk of the things that have happened in his boyish administration, without knowing what greater things have happened elsewhere, and under other systems of government. I now come to state the expence of the two systems, as they now stand in each of the countries; but it may first be proper to observe, that government in America is what it ought to be, a matter of honour and trust, and not made a trade of for the purpose of lucre.…

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