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奥义书

奥义书

语言:
英语
状态:
选辑或部分作品
作者归属:
佚名或集体成书
文本状况:
未检测到扫描噪点 (对全文的自动评估,未经人工核对)
篇幅:
约 19,400 词 · 92 个段落
引用本作品
  • APA奥义书. (n.d.). The Upanishads [奥义书]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/upanishads/the-upanishads
  • MLA奥义书. The Upanishads [奥义书]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/upanishads/the-upanishads.
  • Chicago奥义书. The Upanishads [奥义书]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/upanishads/the-upanishads.

这是 SigPhi 所复制版本的引用:SigPhi 是其数字复制品,不是出版者。元数据中没有版本年份(因此写作“n.d.”),译者只有在有记录时才列出。

内容简介

《奥义书》。

背景与流传

吠陀的终结,也是印度哲学的开端:公元前八世纪到前三世纪之间的对话和诗,从祭仪走向「一切背后是什么」这个问题。梵、我以及「你就是那个」都出自这里。叔本华说,它们曾是他一生的慰藉,也将是他临终的慰藉。

这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。

开篇
Yama then told him that fire-sacrifice, the beginning of all the worlds; what bricks, how many and how laid for the altar. Nachiketas repeated all as it was told to him. Then Death, being pleased with him, again said: XVI The great-soured Yama, being well pleased, said to him (Nachiketas): I give thee now another boon. This fire (sacrifice) shall be named after thee. Take also this garland of many colours. XVII He who performs this Nachiketa fire-sacrifice three times, being united with the three (mother, father and teacher), and who fulfills the three-fold duty (study of the Vedas, sacrifice and alms-giving) crosses over birth and death. Knowing this worshipful shining fire, born of Brahman, and realizing Him, he attains eternal peace. XVIII He who knows the three-fold Nachiketa fire and performs the Nachiketa fire-sacrifice with three-fold knowledge, having cast off the fetters of death and being beyond grief, he rejoices in the realm of heaven. XIX O Nachiketas, this is thy fire that leads to heaven, which thou hast chosen as thy second boon. People will call this fire after thy name. Ask the third boon, Nachiketas.

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