L'anticlimax (chapitre final du Mythe bolchevique)
- Langue:
- anglais
- État:
- Œuvre complète
- Paternité:
- Écrite par l'auteur
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- Aucun bruit de numérisation détecté (mesure automatique sur tout le texte, non vérifiée à la main)
- Étendue:
- ~7 790 mots · 37 passages
Citer cette œuvre
- APAAlexander Berkman. (n.d.). The Anti-Climax (concluding chapter of The Bolshevik Myth) [L'anticlimax (chapitre final du Mythe bolchevique)]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/fr/works/alexander-berkman/the-anti-climax-concluding-chapter-of-the-bolshevik-myth
- MLAAlexander Berkman. The Anti-Climax (concluding chapter of The Bolshevik Myth) [L'anticlimax (chapitre final du Mythe bolchevique)]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/fr/works/alexander-berkman/the-anti-climax-concluding-chapter-of-the-bolshevik-myth.
- ChicagoAlexander Berkman. The Anti-Climax (concluding chapter of The Bolshevik Myth) [L'anticlimax (chapitre final du Mythe bolchevique)]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/fr/works/alexander-berkman/the-anti-climax-concluding-chapter-of-the-bolshevik-myth.
Référence de l'édition que reproduit SigPhi : SigPhi en est la reproduction numérique, pas l'éditeur. L'année de l'édition ne figure pas dans les métadonnées (d'où « n.d. ») et le traducteur n'apparaît que lorsqu'il est connu.
De quoi il s'agit
« The Anti-Climax », le dernier chapitre du Mythe bolchevique.
Contexte et histoire
Berkman, anarchiste expulsé des États-Unis en 1919, arriva en Russie plein d'espoir et en repartit deux ans plus tard. Ce chapitre est le bilan : la révolution a gagné et a bâti un État qui emprisonne les siens. L'éditeur le retira du livre et il parut à part, d'où sa place isolée ici.
Contexte éditorial, non une source citable : contrairement aux passages de l'œuvre, ces données ne peuvent pas être vérifiées dans le corpus.
At last the fronts were liquidated, civil war ended, and the country at peace. But Communist policies did not change. On the contrary: more fanatical became repression, red terror grew to orgy, more ruthlessly the Juggernaut of the State spread death and devastation. The country groaned under the unbearable yoke of the Party dictatorship. But no relief would be given. Then came Kronstadt and its simultaneous echoes throughout the land. For years the people had suffered untold misery, privation, and hunger. For the sake of the Revolution they were still willing to bear and to suffer. Not for bread did they cry. Only for a breath of life, of liberty. Kronstadt couki have easily turned its guns against Petrograd and driven out the Bolshevik masters who were frightened and on the verge of flight. One decisive blow by the sailors, and Petrograd woald have been theirs and with it Moscow. The entire country was ready to welcome the step. Never before were the Bolsheviki nearer to destruction. But Kronstadt, like the rest of Russia, did not intend war on the Soviet Republic. It wanted no bloodshed, it would not fire the first shot Kronstadt demanded only honest elections, Soviets free from Communist domination. It proclaimed the slogans of October and revived the true spirit of the Revolution. Kronstadt was crushed as ruthlessly as Thiers and GalHfet slaughtered the Paris Communards. And with Kronstadt the entire country and its last hope. With it also my faith in the Bolsheviki. That day I broke finally, irrevocably, with the Communists, It became clear to me that never, under any circunv lances, could I accept that degradation of human personality and liberty, that Party chauvinism and State absolutism which had become the essence of the Communist dictatorship. I realised at last that Bolshevik idealism was a MYTH, a dangerous delusion fatal to liberty and progress. n.…
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← Retour à Alexander Berkman